APPENDIX TABLE A.
Parameter estimates of the linear regression models for Anxiety about COVID-19 (AAC) pandemic.
Anxiety about COVID-19 | Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | |||||||||
β | SD | t value | P-value | β | SD | t value | P-value | β | SD | t value | P-value | |
BRIEF COPE social support | 0.08 | 0.03 | 2.64 | 0.0280 | 0.30 | 0.19 | 1.68 | 0.0950 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 1.51 | 0.1353 |
BRIEF COPE problem solving | 0.15 | 0.07 | 2.10 | 0.0094 | 3.53 | 0.21 | 1.63 | 0.1044 | 0.34 | 0.22 | 1.55 | 0.1235 |
BRIEF COPE avoidance | 0.18 | 0.04 | 4.40 | <0.0001 | 0.44 | 0.19 | 2.23 | 0.0278 | 0.46 | 0.20 | 2.27 | 0.0256 |
BRIEF COPE positive thinking | −0.13 | 0.05 | −2.60 | 0.0106 | −0.33 | 0.21 | −1.59 | 0.1148 | −0.33 | 0.22 | −1.48 | 0.1419 |
BFI extraversion | −0.27 | 0.24 | −1.13 | 0.2605 | ||||||||
BFI agreeableness | −0.49 | 0.42 | −1.15 | 0.2491 | ||||||||
BFI conscientiousness | 0.14 | 0.29 | 0.49 | 0.6249 | ||||||||
BFI neuroticism | 0.87 | 0.23 | 3.69 | 0.0003 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 2.09 | 0.0386 | 0.47 | 0.26 | 1.83 | 0.0705 |
BFI openness to experience | −0.08 | 0.18 | −0.46 | 0.6461 | ||||||||
Feeling of loneliness | ||||||||||||
Sometimes | 0.25 | 0.45 | 0.56 | 0.5732 | ||||||||
Often | −0.62 | 0.57 | −1.08 | 0.2794 | ||||||||
Very often | 0.89 | 0.60 | 1.65 | 0.1465 | ||||||||
Living alone | −1.08 | 0.37 | −2.87 | 0.0048 | −0.73 | 0.35 | −2.09 | 0.0387 | −0.81 | 0.37 | −2.20 | 0.0298 |
Time in watching TV news | ||||||||||||
<1 h | −0.33 | 0.62 | −0.53 | 0.5909 | ||||||||
1–3 h | 0.68 | 0.65 | 1.04 | 0.2980 | ||||||||
>3 h | 0.93 | 0.78 | 1.18 | 0.2376 | ||||||||
Maintain physical contact | −0.71 | 0.42 | −1.65 | 0.1015 | ||||||||
Age | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.9985 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.9518 | ||||
Sex | −0.08 | 0.41 | −0.02 | 0.9840 | −0.07 | 0.43 | −0.16 | 0.8765 | ||||
Educational level | 0.39 | 0.37 | 1.05 | 0.2926 | 0.41 | 0.38 | 1.08 | 0.2834 | ||||
Schizophrenia | 0.44 | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.5015 | ||||||||
Affective disorders | 0.57 | 0.71 | 0.80 | 0.4269 | ||||||||
Neurotic disorders | 1.51 | 1.02 | 1.48 | 0.1425 | ||||||||
Personality disorders | 0.44 | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.5015 | ||||||||
Mental disorder, unspecified | 0.57 | 0.71 | 0.80 | 0.4269 |
The STERACOVID study, 2020, France (N = 117). BRIEF-COPE, Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory; BFI, Big Five Inventory; SD, standard deviation.
aModel 1: individual models: individual linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, and educational level.
bModel 2: full model: full multivariate linear regression model including BRIEF COPE problem-solving, BRIEF COPE avoidance, BRIEF COPE positive thinking, BFI neuroticism, and social isolation, adjusted for age, sex, and educational level.
cModel 3: model 2 and adjusted for psychiatric diagnosis.
Characters in italics are used for results near to significance 0.05 < p < 0.1; characters in bold are used for significant results p < 0.05.