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. 2022 Dec 16;13(4):608–617. doi: 10.25259/JNRP-2022-1-21-R3-(2324)

Table 3:

The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms using random effect model by subgroup analyses.

Subgroup Category No. of studies Events/N Pooled prevalence
(95% CI)
Heterogeneity χ2 (P-value)
I2 T
Methodological Quality (Score ≥ 7/9)
Depression Moderate and High Risk
Low Risk
09
08
1350/7871
1252/5847
17.5% (14.3–20.7%)
23.2% (17.5–28.9%)
92.72
96.67
0.022
0.066
26.64<0.0001
Anxiety Moderate and High Risk
Low Risk
13
08
2029/11867
1338/5847
23.0% (14.9–31.1%)
24.2% (14.8–33.7%)
99.53
98.95
0.022
0.018
56.75<0.0001