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. 2023 Feb 2;18(2):e0281247. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281247

Table 3. Distribution of micronutrient deficiencies and anemia by gender.

Micronutrient Overall Boys Girls
m/n, %
Calcium 1358/2267, 59.9 669/1358, 49.3 689/1358, 50.7
Iron 1119/2265, 49.4 497/1119, 44.4 622/1119, 55.6
Zinc 138/2026, 6.8 82/138, 59.4 56/138, 40.6
Selenium 208/2003, 10.4 98/208, 47.1 110/208, 52.9
Vitamin A 37/2250, 1.6 19/37, 51.4 18/37, 48.6
25 Hydroxy Vitamin D 900/2268, 39.7 341/900, 37.9 559/900, 62.1
Folate 505/2276, 22.2 244/505, 48.3 261/505, 51.7
Vitamin B12 759/2275, 33.4 407/759, 53.6 352/759, 46.4
Anemia status
No anemia 1985/2410, 82.4 1062/1201, 88.4 923/1209, 76.3
Anemia 425/2410, 17.6 139/1201, 11.6 286/1209, 23.7
Haemoglobin level (in mg/dl)
n, mean (SD) 2410, 12.76 (1.27) 1201, 13.08 (1.20) 1209, 12.43 (1.24)