Table 1.
Summary statistics for variables analyzed and bivariate correlations with county EAL Risk Index for all U.S. counties.
Variable | Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Standard Deviation | Pearson's r (Risk Index) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EAL Risk Index, financial loss (0–100) | 0.1 | 100.0 | 14.1 | 7.2 | – |
Percent with a disability (%) | |||||
Overall percent with a disability | 4.0 | 36.8 | 16.0 | 4.4 | −0.32 |
Gender | |||||
Female | 3.6 | 36.3 | 15.5 | 4.4 | −0.27 |
Male | 2.5 | 38.7 | 16.4 | 4.9 | −0.35 |
Race | |||||
White | 5.2 | 36.5 | 16.2 | 4.5 | −0.31 |
Black | 0.0 | 100.0 | 17.3 | 15.9 | −0.11 |
Other race | 0.0 | 100.0 | 14.1 | 9.4 | −0.22 |
Ethnicity | |||||
Non-Hispanic | 0.0 | 100.0 | 16.4 | 9.6 | −0.20 |
Hispanic | 5.2 | 53.4 | 16.8 | 4.6 | −0.27 |
Age | |||||
Under 18 years old | 0.0 | 20.8 | 4.8 | 2.2 | −0.07 |
18–64 years old | 1.5 | 36.7 | 13.5 | 4.7 | −0.26 |
65+ years old | 0.0 | 67.2 | 28.6 | 8.1 | −0.18 |
Impairment | |||||
Hearing | 10.1 | 72.3 | 32.1 | 6.9 | −0.27 |
Vision | 0.3 | 66.7 | 4.8 | 3.4 | −0.45 |
Other county-level variables | |||||
Land that is barren (%) | 0.0 | 14.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.11 |
Land that is highly developed (%) | 0.0 | 8.8 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.64 |
County employment in nature (%) | 0.0 | 60.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | −0.35 |
Population density (average population per square mile) | 0.2 | 72,053 | 272 | 1813 | 0.33 |
Source: Author's calculations of various data sources described in text.
Notes: Disability percentages are based on the civilian non-institutionalized population. For the subgroups, we define disability prevalence as the number of individuals in that subgroup with a disability divided by the non-institutionalized population of that subgroup. Pearson's r signifies the correlation coefficient between the row variable and the natural hazard risk score.
n = 3107 counties.