Table 2.
Data description.
| Data | Data description | Particular year | Data sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energy consumption | Physical consumption and total energy consumption of coal, coke, crude oil, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, fuel oil, and natural gas in 30 provinces and cities in China | 2005, 2010 | China Energy Statistics Yearbook |
| Global NPP-VIIRS nighttime lights data | Annual nighttime lights data with a spatial resolution of 500 m | 2005, 2010 | Harvard database (https://dataverse.harvard.edu/) |
| Spatial distribution of GDP | Spatial distribution data of China's GDP with a spatial resolution of 1 km | 2005, 2010 | Resources and environment science and data center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (https://www.resdc.cn) |
| Spatial distribution of population | Spatial density data of the Chinese population with a spatial resolution of 1 km | 2005, 2010 | Resources and environment science and data center of Chinese Academy of Sciences (https://www.resdc.cn) |
| MCD12Q1 | Spatial distribution data with a spatial resolution of 500 m | 2010 | MODIS product data official website (https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov ) |
| FFDAS | Annual carbon emissions spatial distribution data with a spatial resolution of 0.1° × 0.1° | 2010 | Ffdas data official website (https://ffdas.rc.nau.edu/) |
| ODIAC | Monthly carbon emissions spatial distribution data with a spatial resolution of 1 km × 1 km | 2010 | Odiac data official website (https://db.cger.nies.go.jp/dataset/ODIAC/) |