TABLE 3.
Comparison of clinical characteristics among BD of different severities.
| Depressive | P | (hypo)manic | P | |||||
| Mild (N = 17) |
Moderate (N = 35) |
Severity (N = 74) |
Mild (N = 22) |
Moderate (N = 37) |
Severity (N = 43) |
|||
| Physical co-morbidities | 3 | 6 | 19 | 0.796 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 0.170 |
| Inflammatory or Autoimmune diseasea | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0.921 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0.273 |
| Cyst or hyperplasiab | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0.447 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 0.156 |
| Thyroid diseasesc | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.490 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.877 |
| Glycolipid metabolic diseasesd | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0.870 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0.157 |
| Cardiovascular diseasese | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0.786 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0.273 |
| Mental comorbidities | 2 | 9 | 24 | 0.445 | 6 | 13 | 15 | 0.884 |
| OCD | 2 | 4 | 5 | 0.645 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0.794 |
| Anxiety disordersf | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0.510 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0.914 |
| Eating disordersg | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.718 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0.262 |
| Somatoform disorders | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0.215 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0.554 |
| Attempted suicideh | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.490 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.500 |
| Duration of illness course | 0.166 | 0.104 | ||||||
| ≤1 year | 3 | 12 | 23 | 4 | 14 | 10 | ||
| >1 year and ≤ 3 years | 9 | 16 | 22 | 11 | 10 | 13 | ||
| >3 years | 5 | 7 | 27 | 4 | 13 | 19 | ||
| Psychotic features | 3 | 4 | 13 | 0.699 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 0.83 |
| Family history of mental disorders | 2 | 7 | 10 | 0.622 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 0.522 |
aIncluding all kinds of asymptomatic infectious diseases, allergic rhinitis, urticaria, eczema, psora, asthma, and irritable bowel syndrome.
bIncluding all the benign cyst, nodule, polyp and well-healed cancer.
cIncluding Grave’s diseases, thyroiditis, thyroid cyst, thyroid nodule, thyroid cancer., primary hypothyroidism.
dIncluding diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, and hepatic adipose infiltration.
eIncluding hypertension, lacunar cerebral infarction, aneurism, phlebangioma, atherosclerosis, and varicosity.
fIncluding panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and social phobia.
gIncluding bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa.
hFailed suicide attempt in the last two weeks.