Table 5.
Variable | Intimate Partner Physical Violence | Intimate Partner Sexual Coercion | Intimate Partner Sexual Assault | Composite Sexual Violence | Composite All Violence | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |
Sex (Ref: female) | ||||||||||
Male | 2.27* | 1.08, 4.77 | 1.40 | 0.58, 3.37 | 2.50** | 1.26, 4.98 | 1.68 | 0.87, 3.22 | 2.15** | 1.24, 3.73 |
Other | 12.45 | 0.01, 30057.68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Age (Centered) | 0.98 | 0.95, 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.96, 1.04 | 1.01 | 0.98, 1.04 | 1.01 | 0.98, 1.03 | 1.01 | 0.98, 1.03 |
Sexual orientation (Ref: heterosexual) | ||||||||||
Bisexual | 0.86 | 0.29, 2.5 | 1.32 | 0.46, 3.82 | 1.23 | 0.49, 3.11 | 1.22 | 0.54, 2.75 | 1.06 | 0.51, 2.20 |
Gay | 1.74 | 0.45, 6.72 | 1.98 | 0.34, 11.51 | 2.20 | 0.62, 7.88 | 2.42 | 0.68, 8.55 | 1.13 | 0.40, 3.16 |
Lesbian | 4.64 | 0.51, 41.91 | 0.30 | 0.01, 8.15 | 4.76 | 0.57, 39.94 | 1.98 | 0.24, 16.33 | 2.31 | 0.38, 14.25 |
Questioning, unsure, or another | 1.27 | 0.2, 7.92 | 0.05* | 0.01, 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.08, 2.89 | 0.20 | 0.04, 1.09 | 0.49 | 0.11, 2.18 |
Asexual | 1.8 | 0.44, 7.31 | 6.92* | 1.55, 30.97 | 2.30 | 0.61, 8.67 | 1.70 | 0.45, 6.45 | 1.24 | 0.39, 3.95 |
Pansexual | 2.35 | 0.27, 20.24 | 1.61 | 0.09, 27.69 | 2.12 | 0.39, 11.65 | 1.60 | 0.29, 8.95 | 2.13 | 0.49, 9.16 |
No formal education—secondary education (Ref: Some college–university) | 1.62 | 0.76, 3.44 | 1.83 | 0.75, 4.47 | 1.90 | 0.95, 3.77 | 1.53 | 0.80, 2.95 | 1.44 | 0.82, 2.52 |
Income (centered) | 0.94 | 0.79, 1.13 | 0.91 | 0.73, 1.12 | 1.00 | 0.85, 1.18 | 0.97 | 0.84, 1.13 | 0.96 | 0.84, 1.09 |
Economic situation (Ref: stayed the same) | ||||||||||
Worse economic situation | 1.06 | 0.51, 2.18 | 1.13 | 0.50, 2.59 | 0.84 | 0.41, 1.69 | 0.70 | 0.37, 1.34 | 0.9 | 0.53, 1.54 |
Better economic situation | 0.91 | 0.22, 3.76 | 0.37 | 0.05, 2.58 | 0.43 | 0.10, 1.89 | 0.41 | 0.10, 1.67 | 0.42 | 0.13, 1.36 |
Child at home (Ref: no child at home) | 1.56 | 0.78, 3.13 | 1.26 | 0.57, 2.80 | 1.27 | 0.67, 2.43 | 1.13 | 0.62, 2.05 | 1.08 | 0.65, 1.79 |
Urban area (Ref: rural area) | 1.02 | 0.45, 2.32 | 0.34* | 0.13, 0.90 | 0.54 | 0.26, 1.15 | 0.45* | 0.22, 0.91 | 0.72 | 0.39, 1.32 |
Respective forms of violence before lockdown | 133.93*** | 65.38, 274.34 | 428.27*** | 169.94,1079.29 | 104.51*** | 52.04, 209.9 | 153.32*** | 80.03, 293.69 | 92.93*** | 54.47, 158.55 |
Gender inequality index | 0.4 | 0.03, 5.72 | 13.53 | 0.55, 335.27 | 34.75** | 2.53, 478.13 | 30.26** | 2.81, 325.8 | 5.46 | 0.76, 39.05 |
Stringency at peak of lockdown (centered) | 0.96 | 0.92, 1.01 | 0.89*** | 0.84, 0.94 | 0.89*** | 0.86, 0.93 | 0.90*** | 0.87, 0.94 | 0.93*** | 0.90, 0.96 |
Note. CI = confidence interval; aOR = adjusted odds ratios.
p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; Bold text refers to statistically significant results.