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. 2021 Mar 27;74(Suppl 3):5329–5337. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02493-0

Table 1.

Showing various characteristics and parameter of the patients

Parameters Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-4 Case-5 Case-6 Case-7 Case-8
Age/sex 6/F 8/F 7/F 32/F 43/M 22/F 18/F 11/F
Present-ation specific to lingual thyroid Asym-ptomatic Asympto-matic Asymptomatic for lingual thyroid but had a second thyroid anomaly (thyroglossal cyst )presented with a midline neck swelling at subhyoid level Symptomatic with dysphagia ,breathing difficulty, Snoring, with intermittent bleeding Asymptomatic for lingual thyroid but had a second sublingual ectopic thyroid tissue presented as a submental swelling Sympto-matic with dysphagia and globus sensation in throat Asymptomatic for lingual thyroid but had a second ectopic thyroid tissue presented as a submental swelling with short stature Asymptomatic for lingual thyroid but had a second thyroid anomaly ( thyroglossal cyst )presented with a midline swelling at subhyoid level

Examina-tion findings

(FOL,

Examina-tion of neck)

Smooth hypervascular mucosa covered globular mass at tongue base Smooth hypervascular mucosa covered globular mass at tongue base

1. Smooth hypervascular mucosa covered globular mass at tongue base

2. Midline neck swelling at subhyoid level

Smooth hypervascular globular mass at tongue base with ulceration of overlying mucosa

1. Smooth hypervascular mucosa covered globular mass at tongue base

2. Submental swelling

Smooth hypervascular mucosa covered globular mass at tongue base

1. Smooth hypervascular mucosa covered globular mass at tongue base

2. Submental swelling

1. Smooth hypervascular mucosa covered globular mass at tongue base

2. Midline neck swelling at subhyoid level

Thyroid scan

 Intense focus of tracer uptake at base tongue

 No uptake in neck

 Intense focus of tracer uptake at base tongue

 No uptake in neck

 Intense focus of tracer uptake at base tongue

 No uptake in neck

 Intense focus of tracer uptake at base tongue

 No uptake in neck

 Intense focus of tracer uptake at base tongue and sublingual region

 Intense focus of tracer uptake at base tongue

 No uptake in neck

 Intense focus of tracer uptake at base tongue and submental region

 Intense focus of tracer uptake at base tongue

 No uptake in neck

CECT Hyperintense mass at base tongue Hyperintense mass at base tongue Hyperintense mass at base tongue and cystic lesion in the neck Hyperintense mass at base tongue Hyperintense mass at base tongue and sublingual region Hyperintense mass at base tongue Hyperintense mass at base tongue and submental region Hyperintense mass at base tongue and cystic lesion in the neck
Hormonal status Euthyroid Euthyroid Euthyroid Hypothyroid Hypothyroid Hypothyroid Hypothyroid Euthyroid
Orthotopic thyroid Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent
Presence of other ectopics No No Yes, thyroglossal cyst at subhyoid level No Yes, sublingual region No Yes, submental region Yes, thyroglossal cyst at subhyoid level
Treatment received Reassurance and regular follow up Reassurance and regular follow up Excision of thyroglossal cyst (Sistrunk surgery),no intervension for lingual thyroid coblation assisted peroral excision of lingual thyroid plus HRP(thyroxin) HRP(thyroxine) I131 Ablation with HRP(thyroxin) Transcervical excision of submental swelling but no intervensionfor lingual thyroid plus HRP Excision of thyroglossal cyst (Sistrunk surgery),no intervension for lingual thyroid
Follow up 5 years 4.5 years 3.8 years 3 years 4 years 3.8 years 2.8 years 3 years
Outcome Asymptomatic Asymptomatic Asymptomatic Hypothyroidism worsened after urgery and on HRP without any recurrence of symptoms On HRP without any recurrence of symptoms On HRP without any recurrence of symptoms On HRP without any recurrence of symptoms Asymptomatic