FIG. 8.
Biosynthetic pathway for P(3HB-3HV) from carbohydrates. Some microorganisms accumulate P(3HB-3HV) without supplementation of propionate, valerate, or other Codd fatty acids. Propionyl-CoA in these species is formed through the methylmalonyl-CoA pathway, which originates from succinyl-CoA in the TCA cycle. Propionyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA are converted to P(3HB-3HV) by the typical Phb enzymes.