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. 2023 Jan 20;14:1100079. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1100079

Table 1.

On-going clinical trials for a combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors and radiation.

NCT number Institution Phase Disease Intervention Estimated enrollment Primary endpoint
NCT03482102 United States (MGH) II Locally advanced/unresectable or metastatic HCC or biliary tract cancer Tremelimumab + Durvalumab + EBRT 70 ORR
NCT03203304 United States (UCh) I Unresectable HCC Nivolumab + SBRT vs nivolumab and ipilimumab + SBRT 50 Number of participants with adverse events
NCT03316872 Canada (UHN) II HCC progression after sorafenib Pembrolizumab +SBRT 30 ORR
NCT04167293 China (Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center) II/III HCC with portal vein invasion SBRT + sintilimab vs SBRT 116 6-mo PFS
NCT03817736 Hong Kong (Queen Mary Hospital) II HCC TACE/SBRT + ICI 33 Number of patients eligible for curative surgical interventions
NCT04611165 South Korea (NCC) II HCC with major vascular invasion Nivolumab + EBRT 50 PFS
NCT04547452 China (West China Hospital) II Metastatic HCC SBRT + sintilimab vs sintilimab 84 PFS
NCT04193696 China (Guangxi Medical University) II Advanced HCC RT+ anti-PD-1 agent 39 ORR

MGH, Massachusetts General Hospital; HCC, Hepatocellular carcinoma; EBRT, External beam radiotherapy; UCh, University of Chicago; SBRT, Stereotactic body radiotherapy; UHN, University Health Network; PFS, Progression-free survival; TACE, Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization; ICI, Immune checkpoint inhibitor; NCC, National Cancer Center; ORR, Overall response rate; RT, Radiotherapy; PD-L1, Programmed cell death ligand 1.