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. 2022 Aug 18;43(2):230–244. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjac225

Table 8.

Analysis to Find Baseline Characteristics That Are Predictive of Patients Self-reporting BII: Enterotoxins and Cytokines

Baseline characteristic Reference category Cohort A vs Cohort B Cohort A vs Cohort C
Odds ratio P-value Odds ratio P-value
Enterotoxins
ȃIgE anti-SEA (continuous) 1.196 0.9600 126.899 0.4272
ȃIgE anti-SEB (continuous) 0.041 0.4948 0.167 0.6403
ȃIgE anti-TSST (continuous) 2.349 0.5323 0.618 0.6689
ȃIgG anti-SEA (continuous) 1.023 0.0973 1.052 0.0068
ȃIgG anti-SEB (continuous) 1.022 0.0551 1.017 0.1315
ȃIgG anti-TSST (continuous) 1.005 0.4630 1.007 0.3125
Cytokines
ȃElevated IL-5 (yes/no) No 1.363 0.6958 1.022 0.9762
ȃElevated IL-13 (yes/no) No >999.999 0.0168 4.355 0.1956
ȃElevated IL-2 (yes/no) No >999.999 0.0934 >999.999 0.0911
ȃElevated IL-6 (yes/no) No 1.000 1.0000 4.000 0.0945
ȃElevated IL-9 (yes/no) No 2.042 0.5653 >999.999 0.0911
ȃElevated IL-10 (yes/no) No >999.999 0.0934 >999.999 0.0911
ȃElevated IFNγ (yes/no) No 1.000 1.0000 4.355 0.1956
ȃElevated TNFα (yes/no) No 0.334 0.1228 1.022 0.9796
ȃElevated IL-17A (yes/no) No >999.999 0.0392 3.196 0.3219
ȃElevated IL-17F (yes/no) No 4.267 0.2020 4.355 0.1956
ȃElevated IL-22 (yes/no) No >999.999 0.0392 >999.999 0.0378
ȃElevated IL-4 (yes/no) No 2.042 0.5653 1.021 0.9835

The odds ratios and P-values are from a logistic regression analysis with group as the dependent variable and the baseline characteristic as the explanatory variable. The P-value is for a 2-sided test of the null hypothesis that the true odds ratio equals 1. For enterotoxins, values of ‘<0.1’ (IgE) and ‘<2.0’ (IgG) have been converted to 0 for analysis. For cytokine values, when there was a discrepancy between readings of fluorescent intensity of separate samples in the initial analysis, the analysis was repeated, and most consistent values were used. BII, breast implant illness; IFN, interferon; Ig, immunoglobulin; IL, interleukin; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; SEA(B), Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A(B); TSST, toxic shock syndrome toxin.