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. 2023 Feb 1;13(2):e064169. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064169

Table 5.

Clinical systematic review data for the final shortlisted drugs: number of publications (including interventional and observational studies) and participants according to type of disease

Drug Number of publications Number of participants
MND AD HD MS PD Total MND AD HD MS PD Total
Acetyl-L-carnitine 0 9 1 0 0 10 0 1224 10 0 0 1234
Ciclosporin 2 0 0 7 0 9 110 0 0 1092 0 1202
Fluoxetine 0 0 1 2 3 6 0 0 30 51 32 113
Melatonin 1 4 0 0 3 8 3 273 0 0 64 340
Memantine 1 32 2 1 15 51 63 11 912 39 116 809 12 939
N-acetyl cysteine 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 47 0 0 0 47
Simvastatin 0 3 0 1 1 5 0 469 0 307 12 788

AD, Alzheimer’s disease; HD, Huntington’s disease; MND, motor neuron disease; MS, multiple sclerosis; PD, Parkinson’s disease.