TABLE 2.
Diagnosis of tuberculosis by AFB smear and Xpert MTB/RIF compared to sputum culture as the gold standard.
| AFB smear | Xpert MTB/RIF | |||
| Sensitivity | Specificity | Sensitivity | Specificity | |
| All subjects | 86.2% (269/312) | 86.7% (117/135) | 97.4% (304/312) | 73.3% (99/135) |
| History of treatment | ||||
| New TB patients | 83.8% (145/173) | 92% (80/87) | 97.1% (168/173) | 77% (67/87) |
| Previously treated | 89.2% (124/139) | 77.1% (37/48) | 97.8% (136/139) | 66.7% (32/48) |
| Sites/hospitals | ||||
| Sanglah | 68.8% (11/16) | 100% (9/9) | 87.5% (14/16) | 88.9% (8/9) |
| Wahidin Sudirohusodo | 83.3% (10/12) | 100% (8/8) | 91.7% (11/12) | 62.5% (5/8) |
| Kariadi | 90% (81/90) | 76.9% (10/13) | 100% (90/90) | 61.5% (8/13) |
| Soetomo | 94.3% (100/106) | 64.7% (11/17) | 96.2% (102/106) | 52.9% (9/17) |
| Sardjito | 50% (9/18) | 93.0% (53/57) | 100% (18/18) | 84.2% (48/57) |
| Persahabatan | 87.5% (49/56) | 79.2% (19/24) | 98.2% (55/56) | 58.3% (14/24) |
| Adam Malik | 64.3% (9/14) | 100% (7/7) | 100% (14/14) | 100% (7/7) |