Table 1.
Variables | Percentage (%) | N | Mean | Standard deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Male | 42.32 | 822 | ||
Female | 57.68 | 1501 | ||
Household income | ||||
Less than $25,000 | 47.41 | 1111 | ||
$25,000–$50,000 | 21.34 | 527 | ||
$50,000–$75,000 | 13.32 | 310 | ||
$75,000–$100,000 | 5.84 | 138 | ||
More than $100,000 | 12.09 | 237 | ||
Education | ||||
Less than high school | 22.26 | 499 | ||
High school diploma | 32.70 | 764 | ||
Some college | 28.34 | 674 | ||
Bachelor’s or higher | 16.70 | 385 | ||
Employment status | ||||
Not working | 60.46 | 1461 | ||
Working | 39.54 | 862 | ||
Region of residence | ||||
Northeast | 15.98 | 341 | ||
Midwest | 16.31 | 376 | ||
South | 59.46 | 1242 | ||
West | 8.24 | 154 | ||
Urbanicity | ||||
Urban | 61.47 | 1508 | ||
Suburban | 19.03 | 445 | ||
Rural | 17.11 | 334 | ||
Wave | ||||
2014 | 43.05 | 1179 | ||
2016 | 56.95 | 1144 | ||
Age | 2323 | 64.38 | 12.00 | |
Neighborhood social cohesion | 2243 | 4.67 | 1.97 | |
Neighborhood physical disorder | 2244 | 3.29 | 2.04 |
Note. Survey weights were applied to all percentages and the frequencies are unweighted. Percents and N are presented for categorical variables, and N, means and standard deviations are presented for continuous variables