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. 2023 Jan 28;29(4):692–705. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i4.692

Table 1.

Incidence or prevalence of each disease by year from primary Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy

Year
Denominator (patient-year)
Average age
Upper gastrointestinal diseases
IBD
Allergy
GERD
Barrett’s esophagus
Other upper gastrointestinal diseases
-10 1146497 48.9 2.31% (2.28%, 2.33%) 0.004% (0.002%, 0.005%) 11.45% (11.39%, 11.51%) 0.029% (0.026%, 0.032%) 17.5% (17.4%, 17.5%)
-9 1943505 50.1 2.55% (2.52%, 2.57%) 0.006% (0.005%, 0.008%) 11.10% (11.05%, 11.14%) 0.028% (0.025%, 0.030%) 20.0% (19.9%, 20.0%)
-8 2761765 51.3 2.75% (2.73%, 2.77%) 0.007% (0.006%, 0.008%) 10.57% (10.54%, 10.61%) 0.026% (0.024%, 0.028%) 21.3% (21.2%, 21.3%)
-7 3364755 52.5 3.02% (3.00%, 3.04%) 0.010% (0.009%, 0.011%) 9.89% (9.86%, 9.92%) 0.027% (0.025%, 0.029%) 23.1% (23.1%, 23.2%)
-6 4001760 53.7 3.18% (3.16%, 3.19%) 0.011% (0.010%, 0.012%) 9.27% (9.24%, 9.30%) 0.027% (0.025%, 0.028%) 24.4% (24.3%, 24.4%)
-5 4520587 54.9 3.38% (3.37%, 3.40%) 0.015% (0.014%, 0.016%) 8.67% (8.64%, 8.70%) 0.028% (0.026%, 0.029%) 25.7% (25.7%, 25.7%)
-4 4746859 55.9 3.48% (3.47%, 3.50%) 0.018% (0.017%, 0.019%) 7.54% (7.51%, 7.56%) 0.027% (0.025%, 0.028%) 27.4% (27.3%, 27.4%)
-3 4880888 56.9 3.58% (3.56%, 3.59%) 0.023% (0.022%, 0.024%) 6.50% (6.48%, 6.53%) 0.027% (0.026%, 0.028%) 28.8% (28.7%, 28.8%)
-2 5025747 57.9 3.80% (3.78%, 3.81%) 0.030% (0.028%, 0.031%) 6.04% (6.02%, 6.06%) 0.029% (0.027%, 0.030%) 30.3% (30.3%, 30.4%)
-1 4732998 58.8 11.01% (10.99%, 11.04%) 0.164% (0.161%, 0.168%) 19.31% (19.27%, 19.35%) 0.046% (0.044%, 0.048%) 33.7% (30.3%, 30.4%)
0 4892585 59.8 11.33% (11.30%, 11.36%) 0.223% (0.219%, 0.227%) 16.48% (16.45%, 16.51%) 0.053% (0.051%, 0.055%) 34.7% (34.7%, 34.8%)
1 4137930 61.0 3.84% (3.82%, 3.86%) 0.083% (0.080%, 0.086%) 0.15% (0.15%, 0.16%) 0.034% (0.032%, 0.036%) 35.0% (34.9%, 35.0%)
2 3344893 62.2 3.30% (3.28%, 3.32%) 0.080% (0.077%, 0.083%) 0.12% (0.12%, 0.13%) 0.030% (0.028%, 0.032%) 35.7% (35.7%, 35.8%)
3 2520763 63.4 2.98% (2.96%, 3.00%) 0.076% (0.072%, 0.079%) 0.10% (0.09%, 0.10%) 0.030% (0.028%, 0.032%) 36.7% (36.7%, 36.8%)
4 1900509 64.5 2.76% (2.74%, 2.78%) 0.076% (0.072%, 0.080%) 0.09% (0.08%, 0.09%) 0.028% (0.026%, 0.031%) 36.5% (36.4%, 36.6%)
5 1275881 65.4 2.51% (2.49%, 2.54%) 0.073% (0.069%, 0.078%) 0.07% (0.07%, 0.07%) 0.028% (0.025%, 0.031%) 38.6% (38.5%, 38.7%)

The prevalence of allergic diseases and incidence of the other diseases are shown with 95% confidence intervals (lower limit, upper limit). Year 0 is the year of primary eradication, and negative values represent years before primary eradication. The elapsed year from the eradication was calculated as the integer part of the difference in the year and the time of the eradication. If the difference was negative, the elapsed year was the integer part minus one, as in SAS, the integers of the negative numbers were rounded up. GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease; IBD: Inflammatory bowel disease.