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. 2023 Jan 18;14:1103429. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1103429

Table 3.

Multivariable Cox Regression for analyzing the associated factors for small cell carcinoma of the ovary.

Subject characteristics Overall survival (OS) Cancer-specific survival (CSS)
HR (95%CI) P-value HR (95%CI) P-value
Laterality
Bilateral Reference Reference
Left 0.68(0.4~1.14) 0.142 0.74(0.41~1.31) 0.301
Only one side - side unspecified 6.34(1.58~25.46) 0.009 14.35(3.41~60.38) <0.001
Paired site, but no information concerning laterality 0.96(0.45~2.05) 0.914 0.42(0.16~1.14) 0.09
Right 0.59(0.35~0.99) 0.048 0.66(0.37~1.17) 0.154
Surgery status
No surgery Reference Reference
Surgery 0.54(0.31~0.93) 0.026 0.4(0.22~0.75) 0.004
Radiation therapy
No radiation Reference Reference
Radiation 0.42(0.17~1) 0.049 0.29(0.11~0.76) 0.012
Chemotherapy status
Chemotherapy Reference Reference
No chemotherapy/Unknown 0.35(0.23~0.53) <0.001 0.44(0.27~0.72) 0.001
Number of primary tumors
1st of 2 or more primaries Reference
One primary only 6.4(1.9~21.6) 0.003
Marital status at diagnosis
DSW Reference Reference
Married 1.52(0.79~2.93) 0.208 1.41(0.72~2.77) 0.312
Single 1.19(0.61~2.34) 0.607 1.04(0.52~2.08) 0.91
Unknown 1.7(0.56~5.16) 0.352 1.85(0.61~5.62) 0.278
Median household income ($)
<50,000 Reference
>=70,000 0.78(0.47~1.3) 0.34
50,000-69,999 0.64(0.41~1) 0.052
Age (years)
<=51 Reference Reference
>=74 2.55(1.21~5.38) 0.014 1.93(0.85~4.36) 0.114
52-73 0.63(0.37~1.08) 0.096 0.38(0.2~0.71) 0.002
Seer stage
Distant Reference Reference
Localized 0.38(0.14~1.05) 0.063 0.36(0.12~1.05) 0.062
Regional 0.55(0.28~1.1) 0.089 0.52(0.25~1.07) 0.077
Unknown 1.15(0.34~3.94) 0.824 0.99(0.24~4.06) 0.994
Stage
I Reference Reference
II 2.49(1.01~6.13) 0.048 2.67(1.05~6.8) 0.04
III 2.22(0.92~5.35) 0.076 2.09(0.85~5.19) 0.11
IV 1.53(0.56~4.16) 0.405 1.18(0.41~3.38) 0.762
Unknown 1.01(0.4~2.53) 0.99 1.11(0.42~2.91) 0.836
tumor size (mm)
<=92 Reference Reference
>=141 0.77(0.45~1.32) 0.345 0.46(0.25~0.84) 0.012
93-140 0.77(0.43~1.39) 0.387 0.56(0.3~1.07) 0.079
Unknown 0.91(0.52~1.57) 0.727 0.59(0.3~1.16) 0.125
Lymph nodes status
negative Reference Reference
positive 0.94(0.5~1.76) 0.854 0.69(0.36~1.33) 0.274
Unknown 1.38(0.83~2.29) 0.215 1.17(0.68~2) 0.573

The values under 0.05 were represented in bold.