Table 1.
Measurements | Methods of Assessments | Objective Criteria |
---|---|---|
Pain21 | VAS/NPRS | <3 during & after therapeutic exercises |
PROs22 | ||
Kinesiophobia23,24 | ACL-RSI | > 55 points |
Posture | Posture Grid | LSI/WNL |
Gait/Running/Movement
Analysis |
Qualitative Analysis | WNL |
Knee effusion | Anthropometric measurements /Sweep Test |
<1 cm. LSI |
Palpation | No c/o pain | |
Balance/Proprioception25 | Static Dynamic |
WNL-LSI WNL/LSI |
AROM26,27 | Goniometry Digital gonios |
<10% LSI |
PROM26,27 | Goniometry, Qualitative end feels |
< 10 % LSI |
Special Tests | Lachman’s/ Pivot Shift |
Negative Negative |
Muscle Strength28
(Total Leg Strength-TAS) Core, Hip, Knee, Ankle |
HHD, Isokinetics | <10% LSI, %BW, Norms |
Muscle Power
(Total Leg Strength-TAS) Core, Hip, Knee, Ankle |
HHD, Isokinetics Force Plates |
<10% LSI, %BW, Norms; RFD |
Muscle Endurance
(Total Leg Strength-TAS) Core, Hip, Knee, Ankle |
Isokinetics Force Plates |
<10% LSI, %BW, Norms |
Functional Tests29–35 | Jump Tests Hop Tests T-Drill Hop Test Change of Lateral Direction Test LEFT |
% - Height <10% -LSI; % Height; Norms <10 % - LSI <10% - LSI Norms |