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. 2017 Dec 7;136(6):597–601. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2017.0134290517

Table 2: Previously reported cases of intramural duodenal hematoma secondary to pancreatitis.

Author Age (years) Gender Etiology of pancreatitis Anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapy or coagulopathy Treatment Outcome
Bodnár et al.1 33 Male Hypertriglyceridemia No Conservative Evolved with a pancreatic abscess that required CT-guided aspiration; no specific therapy for the duodenal hematoma; discharged after six weeks
Leundji et al.2 45 Male Alcoholic Yes (thrombopenic due to portal hypertension) Conservative Asymptomatic one year afterwards
Eurboonyanun et al.3 27 Male Alcoholic No Conservative Uneventful; discharged after 17 days
Dugernier et al.4 32 Male Biliary No Conservative Evolved with infected necrosis that required repeated surgical debridement and drainage; no specific therapy for the duodenal hematoma was carried out due to the poor clinical condition; discharged after six months
Fukunaga et al.5 49 Male Alcoholic No Surgical drainage and biopsy Uneventful; discharged after 18 days
Neuzillet et al.6 62 Male Alcoholic No Pancreaticoduodenectomy Uneventful
Lee et al.7 47 Male Dengue fever Yes (dengue hemorrhagic fever) Conservative Evolved with a peripancreatic abscess that required drainage 51 days after admission; uneventful evolution after drainage
Lee et al.8 55 Male Alcoholic No Endoscopic drainage Uneventful after drainage; follow-up CT demonstrated a smaller intramural mass in the duodenum and upper endoscopy showed a small duodenal ulcer
Veloso et al.9 64 Male Unknown Yes (aspirin and clopidogrel due to a previous myocardial infarction) Conservative Uneventful; discharged after 14 days
Ma et al.12 32 Male Alcoholic No Pancreaticoduodenectomy after failure of conservative therapy Discharged two weeks after surgery; uneventful late postoperative evolution
Dubois et al.13 55 Male Alcoholic No Conservative Uneventful
Khurana et al.14 73 Female Pancreatic malignancy Yes (warfarin for deep venous thrombosis) Conservative Uneventful; after resolution of duodenal hematoma, the patient underwent distal pancreatic resection
Farhoud et al.15 71 Female Obstructive Yes (warfarin for deep venous thrombosis) Conservative Uneventful; discharged after 10 days
Fesenmeyer et al.16 71 Male Unknown No Conservative Uneventful

CT = computed tomography.