Table 1. Blood pressure by sociodemographic, behavioural and other characteristics.
Number (%) | SBP | DBP | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | P | Mean | SD | P | |||
Age, years | 30–40 | 46 (15.0) | 141 | 12 | 0.001 | 90 | 8 | 0.75 |
40–59 | 160 (52.1) | 148 | 18 | 90 | 9 | |||
60 or older | 101 (32.9) | 153 | 21 | 89 | 11 | |||
Sex | Female | 154 (50.2) | 150 | 17 | 0.24 | 90 | 9 | 0.34 |
Male | 153 (49.8) | 148 | 20 | 89 | 10 | |||
Education levels | No education | 99 (32.2) | 152 | 17 | 0.07 | 90 | 9 | 0.95 |
Primary to high school | 148 (48.2) | 147 | 19 | 90 | 10 | |||
SSC or above | 59 (19.2) | 147 | 18 | 90 | 9 | |||
Socio-economic status | Poor | 92 (30.0) | 150 | 20 | 0.41 | 90 | 10 | 0.58 |
Middle class | 214 (69.7) | 148 | 18 | 90 | 10 | |||
Occupation | Farmer | 72 (23.5) | 146 | 17 | 0.34 | 88 | 9 | 0.25 |
Homemakers | 146 (47.6) | 150 | 17 | 90 | 9 | |||
Employees | 53 (17.3) | 150 | 21 | 89 | 10 | |||
Businesspersons | 24 (7.8) | 149 | 20 | 92 | 12 | |||
Medication use | No medication | 163 (53.1) | 147 | 16 | 0.10 | 90 | 9 | 0.67 |
Medication | 144 (46.9) | 151 | 21 | 90 | 10 | |||
Diabetes | No diabetes | 217 (70.7) | 149 | 19 | 0.42 | 90 | 10 | 0.72 |
Diabetes | 41 (13.4) | 151 | 18 | 89 | 10 | |||
Unknown | 49 (16.0) | 146 | 14 | 89 | 9 | |||
Tobacco smoking | Non-smoker | 245 (79.8) | 149 | 18 | 0.34 | 90 | 10 | 0.66 |
Current smoker | 62 (20.2) | 147 | 20 | 89 | 10 | |||
Raw salt consumption status | No raw Salt consumption | 66 (21.5) | 149 | 17 | 0.94 | 89 | 8 | 0.62 |
Regular salt consumption | 241 (78.5) | 149 | 19 | 90 | 10 | |||
Fruit consumption | Maximum 1–2 times per week | 46 (15.0) | 147 | 15 | 0.72 | 89 | 7 | 0.86 |
Irregularly | 254 (82.7) | 149 | 19 | 90 | 10 | |||
Almost no fruit consumption | 7 (2.3) | 149 | 21 | 92 | 12 |