Table 5.
Fold decrease in neutralization compared to Prototype/D614 G or other variant, with live virus or pseudovirus neutralization assay.
Neutralization assay | Vaccination program | Number of vaccine doses | Alpha Vs. Prototype/D614 G | Beta Vs. Prototype/D614 G | Delta Vs. Prototypen/D614 G | Omicron Vs. Prototype/D614 G | Omicron Vs. Delta |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pseudovirus neutralization assay | Total | 2 | ↓×1.19–1.65 | ↓×2.83–16.32 | ↓×1.37–6.97 | ↓×11.16–109.87 | ↓×5.81–21.5 |
3 | ↓×0.66–1.42 | ↓×0.86–8.97 | ↓×0.75–9.23 | ↓×2.2–15.97 | ↓×0.77–15.66 | ||
Inactivated vaccine booster group | 2 | ↓×1.65 | ↓×7.62–13.65 | ↓×1.92–3.17 | ↓×11.16–68.25 | ↓×5.81–21.5 | |
3 | ↓ 1.3 | ↓ 1.32–2.2 | ↓×1.14–1.7 | ↓×5.1–5.86 | ↓×3.05–5.15 | ||
mRNA vaccine booster group | 2 | ↓×1.19 | ↓×2.83–16.32 | ↓×1.37–6.97 | ↓×18.38–109.87 | ↓×10.43–17.44 | |
3 | ↓×1.42 | ↓×1.3–8.97 | ↓×0.89–9.23 | ↓×2.2–15.97 | ↓×0.77–11.79 | ||
Recombinant protein subunit vaccine booster group | 3 | ↓×0.66–0.8 | ↓×0.86–1.8 | ↓×0.75–1 | ↓×3.1–10.6 | ↓×4.13–10.16 | |
Mixed vaccine booster group (different types of vaccines) | 3 | / | ↓×1.63–1.82 | ↓×0.96–1.45 | ↓×2.47–14.98 | ↓×1.71–15.66 | |
Live virus neutralization assay | Total | 2 | / | ↓×1.07–13.04 | ↓×1–7.2 | ↓×1.59–104.89 | ↓×1.59–14.84 |
3 | / | ↓×1–15 | ↓×0.76–7.5 | ↓×2.9–26.87 | ↓×2.47–13.9 | ||
Inactivated vaccine booster group | 2 | / | ↓×1.26 | ↓×1–5.1 | ↓×1.59–16.0 | ↓×1.59–3.14 | |
3 | / | ↓×1.85 | ↓×1.72–3.3 | ↓×5.88–16.5 | ↓×3.43–5.05 | ||
mRNA vaccine booster group | 2 | / | ↓×1.07–13.04 | ↓×1.52–7.2 | ↓×4–104.89 | ↓×2.64–14.84 | |
3 | / | ↓×1.3-15 | ↓×1.5–7.5 | ↓×4–26.87 | ↓×2.67–6.67 | ||
Viral vector vaccine booster group | 2 | / | / | ↓×5.20 | ↓×18.57 | ↓×3.57 | |
3 | / | / | ↓×1.2–3.51 | ↓×2.9–12.7 | ↓×2.47–3.6 | ||
Recombinant protein subunit vaccine booster group | 3 | / | / | / | / | / | |
Mixed vaccine booster group (different types of vaccines) | 3 | / | ↓×1–2.37 | ↓×0.76–2.1 | ↓×6.7–10.6 | ↓×6.72–13.9 |