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. 2023 Feb 3;7(3):469–477. doi: 10.1007/s41669-023-00392-4

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics

Demographic characteristics Total sample (N = 202)
Mean age (SD) 46.0 (14.6)
Min. age 19
Max. age 81
Sex at birth: female, N (%) 92 (45.5%)
Racial background, N (%)
 White 107 (53.0%)
 Mixed/multiple ethnic groupsa 20 (9.9%)
 Asian 28 (13.9%)
 African, Caribbean or Black 43 (21.3%)
 Otherb 4 (2.0%)
Marital statusc, N (%)
Not married 109 (54.0%)
Married/cohabitating/living with partner 93 (46.0%)
Employment status, N (%)
 Full-time work 100 (49.5%)
 Part-time work 43 (21.3%)
 Self-employed 20 (9.9%)
 Homemaker 1 (0.5%)
 Unemployed 7 (3.5%)
 Retired 21 (10.4%)
 Disabled 1 (0.5%)
 Student 9 (4.5%)
Education level, N (%)
 No formal qualifications 1 (0.5%)
 GCSE/O' levels or equivalent 18 (8.9%)
 A' levels or equivalent 33 (16.3%)
 Vocational/work-based qualifications 25 (12.4%)
 University degree (BA, BSc) 82 (40.6%)
 Postgraduate degree (MA, PhD, PGCE) 43 (21.3%)
EQ-5D-5L VAS score, mean (SD) 83.17 (12.28)
EQ-5D-5L index score, mean (SD) 0.89 (0.18)

Max maximum, min minimum, SD standard deviation, VAS visual analogue scale

aMixed ethnic/racial background includes White and Black Caribbean (7), White and Black African (1), White and Asian (5), preferred not to say (2) and other mixed/multiple ethnic groups as reported by respondents (5)

bOther ethnic/racial background in the general public sample includes African/Indian (1), Arab (1), Indian (1) and Hispanic (1)

cNot married includes single, divorced, separated and widowed