Table 2. Declines in blood lead levels (BLLs) for Chinese population aged 3–59 years during the past two decades.
Sub-population | Year |
Geometric mean
(95% CI), μg/L |
BLLs ≥50 μg/L, % | Rate of decline, % |
Disease burden, DALYs
(million person-years) |
Abbreviation: DALYs=disability-adjusted life years. | |||||
Aged 3–5 years | |||||
Total | 78.4 | ||||
2000 | 78.1 (77.0–79.0) | 84.8 | 16.66 | ||
2017–2018 | 16.9 (16.1–17.7) | 2.7 | 0.41 | ||
Sex | |||||
Men | 77.7 | ||||
2000 | 80.0 (78.5–81.5) | 88.3 | 8.83 | ||
2017–2018 | 17.8 (16.4–19.4) | 2.6 | 0.21 | ||
Women | 78.1 | ||||
2000 | 75.9 (74.3–77.5) | 81.2 | 7.83 | ||
2017–2018 | 16.6 (15.8–17.5) | 2.7 | 0.20 | ||
Aged 6–59 years | |||||
Total | 44.7 | ||||
2009–2010 | 36.9 (32.1–14.6) | 29.8 | 9.33 | ||
2017–2018 | 20.4 (20.0–20.8) | 4.9 | 6.46 | ||
Sex | |||||
Men | 43.1 | ||||
2009–2010 | 44.3 (37.8–50.8) | 34.6 | 6.65 | ||
2017–2018 | 24.2 (23.2–25.3) | 7.7 | 4.95 | ||
Women | 44.6 | ||||
2009–2010 | 30.3 (24.6–36.0) | 19.5 | 2.70 | ||
2017–2018 | 16.8 (16.1–17.4) | 3.2 | 1.50 | ||
Age (years) | |||||
6–11 | 52.4 | ||||
2009– 2010 | 35.3 (30.0–41.6) | 23.7 | 0.21 | ||
2017–2018 | 16.8 (16.1–17.6) | 1.8 | 0.12 | ||
12–18 | 54.4 | ||||
2009–2010 | 33.3 (26.1–42.6) | 22.5 | 0.47 | ||
2017–2018 | 15.2 (14.5–15.9) | 2.0 | 0.25 | ||
19–39 | 40.5 | ||||
2009–2010 | 35.8 (28.4–45.2) | 28.9 | 1.90 | ||
2017–2018 | 21.3 (20.3–22.4) | 5.2 | 1.23 | ||
40–59 | 37.5 | ||||
2009–2010 | 39.6 (33.1–47.6) | 32.5 | 6.74 | ||
2017–2018 | 24.8 (23.7–25.9) | 9.6 | 4.71 |