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. 2023 Jan 21;17:100479. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2023.100479

Table 3.

LCA model parameterization characteristics.

Model Number Means Variances Covariances Interpretation
Class-Invariant Parameterization
(CIP)
Varying Equal Zero Different classes/profiles have different means on BSMAS symptoms. Despite this, the differences of the minimum and maximum rates for the six BSMAS symptoms do not significantly differ across the classes/profiles. Finally, there is no covariance in relation to the six BSMAS symptoms across the profiles.
Class-Varying Diagonal Parameterization
(CVDP)
Varying Varying Zero Different classes/profiles have different means on BSMAS symptoms but similar differences between their minimum and maximum scores. Additionally, there is an existing similar pattern of covariance considering the six BSMAS symptoms across the classes.
Class-Invariant Unrestricted Parameterization
(CIUP)
Varying Equal Equal Different classes in the model have different means on the six BSMAS symptoms. The range between the minimum and maximum scores of the six BSMAS symptoms is dissimilar across the profiles. Last, there is differing covariance based on the six BSMAS symptoms across the classes.
Class-Varying Unrestricted Parameterization
(CVUP)
Varying Varying Varying Different classes in the model have different means on the six BSMAS symptom. The range between the minimum and maximum scores of the six BSMAS symptoms is dissimilar across the profiles. Last, there is differing covariance based on the six BSMAS symptoms across the classes.