Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2022 Oct 11;24(2):356–367. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.10.001

Table 2.

Characteristics of Study Participants (N=2,911)

Variable Response set N (%)
Do you have any ongoing pain? Yes 2788 (95.8)
No 122 (4.2)
Missing 1 (0.0)
Age, M (SD) 41.61 (12.03)
N(%)
Sex Male 459 (15.8)
Female 2,389 (82.1)
Non-binary 29 (1.0)
Prefer not to say 33 (1.1)
Other 1 (0.0)
Pain duration < 1 years 53 (1.8)
1-4 years 261 (9.0)
5-10 years 599 (20.6)
More than 10 years 1,991 (68.4)
Missing 7 (0.2)
Have you heard about pain catastrophizing Yes 1,296 (44.5)
No 1,615 (55.5)
Has a healthcare provider ever described you as being a “pain catastrophizer” Yes 363 (12.5)
No 824 (28.3)
Missing 1,616 (55.5)
Other 108 (3.7)
If Yes, Responders (n) M (SD)
I felt blamed for my pain 363 5.95 (1.64)
I felt judged. 362 6.30 (1.41)
I felt my pain was dismissed as being purely psychological or “in my head.” 363 6.17 (1.60)
I felt I was taken less seriously. 361 6.16 (1.59)
I felt the information, or this term, was used against me. 362 6.00 (1.66)
I felt this information was used to prevent my access to pain treatment. 362 5.54 (1.87)