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. 2023 Feb 3;13:40. doi: 10.1038/s41398-023-02338-0

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — A The correlation between time spent in outdoor light and incident depression during follow-up; B Distribution of polygenic risk score by incident depression. HR hazard ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval. Adjusted for age, gender, education, Townsend deprivation index, smoking status, drinking status, body mass index, total physical activity, sleep duration, fracture history, vitamin D supplement, hearing loss, use of sun/UV protection, PM_2.5, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and genetic risk.