Table 1.

Parameter settings of the hDMVO, SCA and MVO.

Algorithm	Parameter	Description	Value
hDMVO	N	Number of iterations	250
	i	Number of solutions	200
	min	Minimum value	0.2
	max	Maximum value	3
	p	Exploitation rate	10
	δ1	Random number	[0, 1]
	δ2	Random number	[0, 1]
	δ3	Random number	[0, 1]
	δ4	Random number	[0, 1]
	δ5	Random number	[0, 2π]
SCA	N	Number of iterations	250
	i	Number of solutions	200
	v	Constant value	3
	α2	Random number	[0, 2π]
	α3	Random number	[0, 2]
	α4	Random number	[0, 1]
MVO	N	Number of iterations	250
	i	Number of solutions	200
	min	Minimum value	0.2
	max	Maximum value	3
	p	Exploitation rate	10
	r1	Random number	[0, 1]
	r2	Random number	[0, 1]
	r3	Random number	[0, 1]
	r4	Random number	[0, 1]