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. 2023 Feb 3;13:1987. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29050-9

Table 11.

Average percent deviation from the optimal for problem 63a and 63b.

Algorithm 63a 63b
No. of runs APD (%) No. of runs APD (%)
ACO (Bettemir18) 10 1.30 10 0.80
EMS (Bettemir18) 10 2.13 10 2.40
GA (Bettemir18) 10 5.19 10 4.27
GA (Sonmez and Bettemir22) 10 5.86 10 5.16
HA (Sonmez and Bettemir22) 10 2.61 10 2.50
MAWA-GA (Toğan and Eirgash37) 10 7.01 10 4.07
MAWA-PSO (Toğan and Eirgash37) 10 8.38 10 7.72
MAWA-TLBO (Toğan and Eirgash37) 10 3.62 10 1.63
SCA (This study) 10 6.56 10 5.73
MVO (This study) 10 1.06 10 1.28
hDMVO (This study) 10 0.61 10 0.71