Table 5.
Results of unimodal benchmark functions.
| F | hDMVO | MVO | SCA | DA | ALO | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ave | std | ave | std | ave | std | ave | std | ave | std | |
| F1 | 1.588E−03 | 1.791E−03 | 1.519E−02 | 4.661E−03 | 2.966E−11 | 1.148E−10 | 1.550E+01 | 2.913E+01 | 1.183E−05 | 6.369E−06 |
| F2 | 9.787E−03 | 2.555E−03 | 4.339E−02 | 9.607E−03 | 6.977E−09 | 6.947E−09 | 1.359E+00 | 1.178E+00 | 9.683E+00 | 1.039E+01 |
| F3 | 1.160E−02 | 2.206E−02 | 1.714E−01 | 1.128E−01 | 6.278E−01 | 3.267E+00 | 4.137E+02 | 9.523E+02 | 7.644E+02 | 3.653E+02 |
| F4 | 2.507E−02 | 1.137E−02 | 1.203E−01 | 3.002E−02 | 5.852E−03 | 1.203E−02 | 3.041E+00 | 1.730E+00 | 1.003E+01 | 3.991E+00 |
| F5 | 5.334E+00 | 1.243E+00 | 4.746E+02 | 7.199E+02 | 1.511E+01 | 2.943E+01 | 2.476E+03 | 9.311E+03 | 1.029E+03 | 7.344E+02 |
| F6 | 1.287E−03 | 1.038E−03 | 2.321E−02 | 6.481E−03 | 6.067E−01 | 8.437E−02 | 1.220E+01 | 2.244E+01 | 1.088E−05 | 8.070E−06 |
| F7 | 7.937E−04 | 2.949E−04 | 5.013E−03 | 1.613E−03 | 7.475E−03 | 3.299E−03 | 2.417E−02 | 1.674E−02 | 2.157E−01 | 4.782E−02 |