Table 6.
Results of multi-modal benchmark functions.
| F | hDMVO | MVO | SCA | DA | ALO | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ave | std | ave | std | ave | std | ave | std | ave | std | |
| F8 | − 3.296E+03 | 1.413E+02 | − 2.631E+03 | 1.657E+02 | − 1.996E+03 | 6.324E+01 | − 2.713E+03 | 3.334E+02 | − 1.881E+03 | 5.375E+01 |
| F9 | 1.181E+01 | 2.604E+00 | 2.027E+01 | 4.340E+00 | 3.362E+00 | 5.921E+00 | 2.606E+01 | 1.043E+01 | 4.786E+01 | 6.938E+00 |
| F10 | 1.510E−02 | 4.330E−03 | 5.682E−01 | 6.412E−01 | 8.207E−01 | 2.255E+00 | 2.854E+00 | 1.487E+00 | 8.339E+00 | 4.557E+00 |
| F11 | 1.485E−01 | 3.619E−02 | 4.592E−01 | 7.921E−02 | 2.346E−01 | 2.252E−01 | 5.682E−01 | 3.300E−01 | 2.977E−01 | 9.121E−02 |
| F12 | 2.252E−05 | 8.048E−06 | 1.550E−01 | 2.116E−01 | 1.278E−01 | 2.571E−02 | 1.992E+00 | 1.539E+00 | 1.156E+01 | 3.978E+00 |
| F13 | 1.410E−04 | 1.363E−04 | 9.961E−03 | 5.517E−03 | 4.077E−01 | 4.464E−02 | 1.840E+00 | 3.217E+00 | 2.218E−02 | 2.141E−02 |