Table 7.

Results of composite benchmark functions.

F	hDMVO		MVO		SCA		DA		ALO
	ave	std	ave	std	ave	std	ave	std	ave	std
F14	9.980E−01	6.206E−13	9.980E−01	4.146E−11	3.241E+00	1.397E+00	1.229E+00	7.947E−01	1.099E+01	3.772E+00
F15	5.491E−04	1.321E−04	1.314E−02	1.486E−02	1.515E−03	7.317E−05	5.974E−03	8.523E−03	1.535E−02	1.233E−02
F16	− 1.032E+00	3.428E−09	− 1.032E+00	2.912E−07	− 1.032E+00	8.055E−05	− 1.032E+00	9.266E−06	− 1.004E+00	1.465E−01
F17	3.979E−01	2.395E−09	3.979E−01	6.596E−07	4.020E−01	2.509E−03	3.979E−01	1.336E−05	3.979E−01	4.733E−13
F18	3.000E+00	5.107E−08	5.700E+00	1.454E+01	3.000E+00	1.130E−04	3.000E+00	1.215E−05	3.000E+00	2.638E−12
F19	− 3.863E+00	1.333E−08	− 3.863E+00	2.664E−06	− 3.852E+00	1.728E−03	− 3.863E+00	2.644E−04	− 3.863E+00	3.780E−06
F20	− 3.322E+00	1.905E−07	− 3.201E+00	2.178E−03	− 2.507E+00	5.012E−01	− 3.265E+00	7.245E−02	− 3.206E+00	4.805E−02
F21	− 1.015E+01	3.950E−05	− 4.098E+00	1.195E+00	− 7.773E−01	1.688E−01	− 7.351E+00	2.616E+00	− 2.658E+00	2.614E−02
F22	− 1.040E+01	1.488E−05	− 8.047E+00	2.955E+00	− 1.168E+00	5.738E−01	− 7.083E+00	2.990E+00	− 3.054E+00	6.087E−01
F23	− 1.036E+01	9.708E−01	− 6.657E+00	3.304E+00	− 1.892E+00	8.817E−01	− 7.517E+00	3.315E+00	− 2.534E+00	2.465E−01