Table 1.
Standing-phase kinematics during walking and jogging with and without an OUB.
| Indices | Variable | Walking |
jogging |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Without | With | Difference | Effect size | Without | With | Difference | Effect size | ||
| primary indices | Pro-Dis (+), mm | 9.01 ± 3.73 | 13.8 ± 5.93* | 4.00 ± 5.91 | 0.97 | 10.2 ± 3.13 | 13.62 ± 3.91** | 3.43 ± 4.10 | 0.97 |
| Abd-Add (+), deg | 6.97 ± 3.19 | 3.87 ± 2.67** | 3.09 ± 2.89 | 1.05 | 5.90 ± 2.34 | 3.02 ± 1.37* | 2.88 ± 2.19 | 1.50 | |
| Int-Ext (+), deg | 8.00 ± 2.97 | 5.86 ± 2.27* | 2.14 ± 3.54 | 0.81 | 9.35 ± 3.59 | 4.69 ± 1.98* | 4.66 ± 3.31 | 1.61 | |
| primary indices | Ant-Pos (+), mm | 18.50 ± 6.1 | 7.42 ± 4.54** | 11.13 ± 7.52 | 2.07 | 11.0 ± 4.41 | 6.32 ± 2.81** | 4.74 ± 4.01 | 1.27 |
| Med-Lat (+), mm | 8.90 ± 0.37 | 5.73 ± 1.72** | 3.22 ± 3.40 | 1.11 | 8.31 ± 2.42 | 5.44 ± 2.13** | 2.93 ± 2.62 | 1.29 | |
| Ext-Fle (+), deg | 30.39 ± 7.74 | 16.40 ± 6.95** | 13.98 ± 5.45 | 1.90 | 21.47 ± 4.32 | 14.24 ± 2.76** | 7.23 ± 3.62 | 1.99 | |
Data shown are means with standard deviations. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. without.
Abbreviations: Pro-Dis; proximal-distal translation; Ant-Pos, anterior-posterior translation; Med-Lat, medial-lateral translation; Ext-Fle, extension-flexion angle; deg, degrees; Abd-Add, abduction-adduction rotation; Int-Ext internal-external rotation.