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. 2023 Jan 25;9(2):e12925. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12925

Table 9.

Placebo test 2: randomly select the treatment group.

variables replicate 1 replicate 2 replicate 3
event×time 0.005 (0.032) 0.012 (0.030) −0.026 (0.030) −0.018 (0.027) 0.018 (0.032) 0.018 (0.030)
InduStru −0.043* (0.025) −0.042 (0.025) −0.043* (0.026)
Econ −0.251*** (0.069) −0.251*** (0.068) −0.250*** (0.068)
Sci −0.038*** (0.011) −0.038*** (0.011) −0.038*** (0.011)
Edu −0.083 *** (0.024) −0.082*** (0.024) −0.082*** (0.024)
Invest 0.007 (0.025) −0.011 (0.007) −0.010 (0.007)
Temp 0.092*** (0.033) 0.092*** (0.033) 0.092*** (0.033)
Wind −0.005 (0.007) −0.005 (0.007) −0.004 (0.007)
Hum 0.030 (0.025) 0.030 (0.025) 0.030 (0.025)
city fixed effects YES YES YES YES YES YES
year fixed effects YES YES YES YES YES YES
N 2625 2625 2625 2625 2625 2625
R2 0.274 0.324 0.274 0.320 0.275 0.340

***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.