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. 2022 Oct 26;31(2):672–680. doi: 10.1007/s00167-022-07193-y

Table 2.

Preoperative sample characteristics by timing of RC repair

Preoperative factors Timing of RC repair after trauma p values
 ≤ 3 months (n = 77)  > 3 months (n = 281)
Age at surgery, years 58 ± 10.2 (30–76) 58 ± 9.6 (17–79) n.s
Sex 0.002
 Women 20 (26.0%) 127 (45.2%)
 Men 57 (74.0%) 154 (54.8%)
ASA classification 1.7 ± 0.5 (1–3) 1.9 ± 0.5 (1–3) 0.039
BMI, kg/m2 25.8 ± 3.7 (20–35) 26.9 ± 4.5 (17–43) 0.038
Smoke > 10 cigarettes/day 4 (5.2%) 22 (7.8%) n.s
Previous surgery
 Same shoulder 20.8 ± 14.9 (2–79.5) 24.4 ± 15.5 (0–85) n.s
 Contralateral shoulder 75.7 ± 22.2 (5–100) 73.8 ± 19.4 (8–99) n.s
 Preoperative WORC index 42.4 ± 83.3 (1–90.1) 45.6 ± 81.1 (8.9–96.1) n.s
 Preoperative CM score 20.8 ± 14.9 (2–79.5) 24.4 ± 15.5 (0–85) n.s
Goutallier grades 2–4 16 (20.8%) 62 (22.3%) n.s
Thomazeau grade III 13 (17.1%) 52 (18.6%) n.s
Number of tendons involved 1.6 ± 0.6 (1–3) 1.4 ± 0.6 (1–3) 0.021
 1 35 (45.5%) 177 (63.0%)
 2 35 (45.5%) 86 (30.6%)
 3 7 (9.0%) 18 (6.4%)

ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists, BMI body mass index, RC rotator cuff

Statistics shown are mean ± SD (range) for continuous data or n (%) for categorical data

A p value of < 0.05 indicates a significant between-group difference preoperatively