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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Aug 4;21(5):1281–1292.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.07.031

Table 1.

Patient characteristics by presence or absence of treatment delay

Patients receiving timely treatment n=7245 Patients receiving delayed treatment n=1205 P-value
n % n %
Total 7245 100.0% 1205 100.0%
Age at diagnosis
65 – 69 years 1940 26.8% 390 32.4%
70 – 74 years 2065 28.5% 369 30.6% <0.001
75 – 79 years 1727 23.8% 232 19.3%
80 years and older 1513 20.9% 214 17.8%
Gender
Female 2382 32.9% 393 32.6% 0.86
Male 4863 67.1% 812 67.4%
Race and ethnicity
White 4986 68.8% 771 64.0%
Black 498 6.9% 124 10.3% <0.001
Asian 967 13.3% 165 13.7%
Hispanic 276 3.8% 61 5.1%
Other/Unknown 518 7.1% 84 7.0%
Neighborhood-level SES
Low poverty neighborhoods 3558 49.1% 518 43.0% <0.001
Moderate poverty neighborhoods 2093 28.9% 381 31.6%
High poverty neighborhoods 1594 22.0% 306 25.4%
Geographic region
Northeast 1338 18.5% 228 18.9%
West 3792 52.3% 696 57.8% <0.001
Midwest 691 9.5% 101 8.4%
South 1424 19.7% 180 14.9%
Metropolitan status
Metro > 1 million 4549 62.8% 750 62.2%
Metro 250,000 – 1 million 1415 19.5% 255 21.2% 0.02
Metro <250,000 522 7.2% 103 8.5%
Non-Metro 759 10.5% 97 8.0%
Tumor Staging
Unifocal <=5 cm without vascular invasion and metastasis 1642 22.7% 310 25.7%
Beyond unifocal without vascular invasion and metastasis 3605 49.8% 641 53.2%
Vascular invasion or metastasis 313 4.3% 50 4.1% <0.001
Non-determinable 1685 23.3% 204 16.9%
SEER stage
Localized 4531 62.5% 751 62.3%
Regional 1753 24.2% 298 24.7% 0.01
Distant 766 10.6% 90 7.5%
Unknown 375 5.2% 66 5.5%
NCI comorbidity index
0 1566 21.6% 237 19.7%
1 1601 22.1% 218 18.1%
2 1422 19.6% 245 20.3% 0.001
3 1315 18.2% 259 21.5%
4 405 5.6% 85 7.1%
>=5 936 12.9% 161 13.4%
Liver disease etiology
HCV 2175 30.0% 448 37.2%
HBV 402 5.5% 59 4.9%
Alcohol related liver disease 737 10.2% 137 11.4% <0.001
Other liver diseases 148 2.0% 25 2.1%
MAFLD 2705 37.3% 372 30.9%
No identifiable liver disease 1078 14.9% 164 13.6%
Liver dysfunction
Presence of hepatic encephalopathy 476 6.6% 80 6.6% 0.93
Presence of ascites 900 12.4% 149 12.4% 0.96