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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychology. 2022 Aug 4;37(7):813–826. doi: 10.1037/neu0000829

Table 4.

Fixed effects from the generalized mixed-effects logistic regression model predicting autocorrect errors

Word Type Term Beta Std error  χ2 p value
All target words collapsed Intercept −2.477 0.158 245.292 <0.001
Paragraph Type 0.587 0.17 11.902 <0.001
Part of Speech 1.039 0.19 30.012 <0.001
Tau/Aβ42 ratio 0.601 0.243 6.12 0.013
Reading Times −0.074 0.092 0.637 0.425
Interval between Biomarker & Autocorrect Task −0.068 0.085 0.642 0.423
Age 0.129 0.088 2.128 0.145
Sex = Male −0.364 0.173 4.438 0.035
Education −0.168 0.095 3.12 0.077
APOE-4 status = Absent −0.195 0.184 1.127 0.288
Edit Distance −1.047 0.107 95.072 <0.001
Word Length 0.205 0.086 5.731 0.017
Paragraph Type x Part of Speech −0.443 0.318 1.943 0.163
Paragraph Type x Tau/Aβ42 ratio −0.145 0.297 0.239 0.625
Part of Speech x Tau/Aβ42 ratio 0.176 0.303 0.337 0.562
Paragraph Type x Part of Speech x Tau/Aβ42 ratio 0.237 0.517 0.21 0.647
Dominant Function Words Intercept −1.845 0.294 39.257 < .001
Tau/Aβ42 ratio 0.673 0.241 7.82 0.005
Reading Times −0.181 0.129 1.974 0.160
Interval between Biomarker & Autocorrect Task −0.12 0.094 1.621 0.203
Age 0.189 0.099 3.666 0.056
Sex = Male −0.382 0.195 3.826 0.050
Education −0.275 0.103 7.169 0.007
APOE-4 status = Absent −0.147 0.205 0.509 0.476
Edit Distance −1.407 0.232 36.733 < .001
Word Length 0.524 0.166 9.937 0.002 a
Dominant Content words Intercept −2.579 0.323 63.929 < .001
Tau/Aβ42 ratio 0.724 0.442 2.684 0.101
Reading Times 0.018 0.154 0.014 0.905
Interval between Biomarker & Autocorrect Task 0.016 0.139 0.013 0.911
Age −0.002 0.148 0 0.987
Sex = Male −0.313 0.276 1.29 0.256
Education 0.135 0.146 0.856 0.355
APOE-4 status = Absent −0.275 0.295 0.874 0.350
Edit Distance −0.814 0.231 12.411 < .001
Word Length 0.007 0.171 0.002 0.968
Nondominant Function Words Intercept −2.214 0.406 29.749 < .001
Tau/Aβ42 ratio 0.52 0.352 2.187 0.139
Reading Times 0.369 0.167 4.891 0.027
Interval between Biomarker & Autocorrect Task −0.179 0.124 2.082 0.149
Age 0.215 0.136 2.485 0.115
Sex = Male −0.201 0.262 0.59 0.443
Education 0.096 0.14 0.474 0.491
APOE-4 status = Absent −0.514 0.276 3.47 0.062
Edit Distance −1.021 0.228 20.092 < .001
Word Length 0.16 0.284 0.318 0.573
Nondominant Content Words Intercept −3.376 0.351 92.736 < .001
Tau/Aβ42 ratio 0.803 0.505 2.527 0.112
Reading Times 0.414 0.215 3.697 0.055
Interval between Biomarker & Autocorrect Task −0.298 0.194 2.364 0.124
Age 0.173 0.202 0.726 0.394
Sex = Male −0.185 0.411 0.203 0.652
Education −0.031 0.21 0.021 0.884
APOE-4 status = Absent −0.564 0.427 1.742 0.187
Edit Distance −1.122 0.287 15.308 < .001
Word Length 0.132 0.206 0.415 0.520
a

This effect was in the opposite direction as the overall length effect (shown in Figure 1c). However, after removing two long targets (though/through; always/around) the effect was no longer significant. We did not experimentally manipulate or control target word length or edit distance, as such these effects must be interpreted with caution.