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. 2023 Feb 3;13:2001. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-27800-3

Table 3.

Comparison of the performance of Fe-Ben/PVP-DVB/Pd nanocatalyst in the model Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction to some Pd catalysts reported in the literature.

Entry Catalyst Condition Yield (%) References
GO-NH2-Pd(II) EtOH/H2O,4 h, 60 °C 73 33
1 Pd/SiO2 H2O/DMF, 3 h, 200 °C 65 34
2 Pd@Fe3O4@C DMF /EtOH,4 h, 100 °C 99 35
3 G–Ni/Pd H2O/DMF,30 min,110 °C 78 36
4 m-f-MWCNTs@chitosan NHC-Pd H2O/EtOH,3 h, 50 °C 94 37
5 Fe-Ben/PVP-DVB/Pd H2O/EtOH,15 min, 60 °C 93 This work