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. 2023 Jan 12;9(2):e12635. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12635

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants.

AN (n = 91) HC (n = 87) T or Z P
Demographic characteristics
Age (years) 18.96 ± 4.14 19.95 ± 3.74 −1.850 0.068
Education level (years) 12.18 ± 2.94 12.99 ± 2.67 −1.876 0.062
Current BMI (kg/m2) 15.22 ± 2.08 20.02 ± 3.20 −13.13 <0.001
Age of Onset (Years) 16.48 ± 2.64
Duration of illness (months) 29.73 ± 30.99
Clinical characteristics
EDE-Q 6.0 total scale 2.33 ± 1.47 0.74 ± 0.74 9.984 <0.001
BDI total scale 19.52 ± 12.24 3.08 ± 3.67 11.56 <0.001
BAI total scale
11.25 ± 7.69
2.82 ± 5.03
5.28
<0.001

AN(n=41)
HC(n=40)
t
P
s-EMBU-C
Paternal rejection 10.45 ± 5.57 8.10 ± 2.12 2.182 0.036
Paternal emotional warmth 56.72 ± 9.82 57.48 ± 9.34 −0.340 0.735
Paternal overprotection 11.03 ± 4.25 9.32 ± 2.46 2.276 0.026
Maternal rejection 13.17 ± 5.57 11.76 ± 2.99 1.265 0.214
Maternal emotional warmth 56.72 ± 9.82 57.48 ± 9.34 −0.340 0.735
Maternal overprotection 35.93 ± 7.96 32.70 ± 6.17 1.883 0.066

AN, anorexia nervosa; HC, healthy control; BMI, body mass index; EDE-Q 6.0, Questionnaire Version of the Eating Disorders Examination; s-EMBU-C, Short Chinese Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostra.