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. 2023 Feb 4;27(8):2669–2680. doi: 10.1007/s10461-023-03991-8

Table 1.

COVID-19 Vaccine uptake by participant characteristics

All responders
n = 259
Vaccinated
n = 219, 84.5%
Unvaccinated
n = 27, 10.4%
PNTA*
n = 3, 1.1%
Missing
n = 10, 4%
Age, mean (SD), year 46.8 (14.0) 48.4(13.8) 34.0 (7.7) 37.0 (7.2) 47.1(15.6)
Age ≥ 40 years old 175 162 (92.6) 5 (2.9) 1 (0.6) 7 (4.0)
Sex
Female 69 57 (82.6) 9 (13.0) 1 (1.4) 2 (2.9)
Male 189 162 (85.7) 18 (9.5) 2 (1.1) 7 (3.7)
Highest education level
Less than HS** 5 4 (80.0) 1 (20.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Some/completed HS 55 36 (65.5) 14 (25.5) 1 (1.8) 4 (7.3)
Some/completed university 150 137 (91.3) 6 (4.0) 2 (1.3) 5 (3.3)
Some/completed graduate education 47 41 (87.2) 6 (12.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Total household income
$29,999 under 83 71 (85.5) 7 (8.4) 1 (1.2) 4 (4.8)
$30,000–59,999 77 64 (83.1) 10 (13.0) 1 (1.3) 2 (2.6)
$60,000 to 89,999 36 29 (80.6) 6 (16.7) 1 (2.8) 0 (0.0)
$90,000 and up 47 41 (87.2) 3 (6.4) 0 (0.0) 3 (6.4)
Current employment status
Employed 139 120 (86.3) 16 (11.5) 1 (0.7) 2 (1.4)
Unemployed 113 95 (84.1) 10 (8.8) 1 (0.9) 7 (6.2)
Born in Canada 165 132 (80.0) 25 (15.2) 2 (1.2) 6 (3.6)
Inject drugs user 17 14 (82.4) 2 (11.8) 1 (5.9) 0 (0.0)
Non-prescription illicit drug user 31 29 (93.5) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.2) 1 (3.2)
Gender
Woman 66 53 (80.3) 10 (15.2) 1 (1.5) 2 (3.0)
Man 163 139 (85.3) 17 (10.4) 2 (1.2) 5 (3.1)
Transgender 2 2 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Two-spirit 9 7 (77.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (22.2)
Queer 12 12 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Non-binary 4 4 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Agender 0 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Other 1 1 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
MSM*** 164 141 (86.0) 17 (10.4) 1 (0.6) 5 (3.0)
Ethnicity
White 139 115 (82.7) 20 (14.4) 1 (0.7) 3 (2.2)
BIPOC 115 100 (87.0) 7 (6.1) 2 (1.7) 6 (5.2)
Ethnicity subgroup
African, Caribbean or Black community 30 26 (86.7) 1 (3.3) 0 (0.0) 3 (10.0)
Person from the Indigenous community 12 11 (91.7) 1 (8.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Migrant 13 13 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Received HIV diagnosis
≤ 4 years ago 38 27 (71.1) 10 (26.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.6)
5–9 years ago 37 23 (62.2) 12 (32.4) 1 (2.7) 1 (2.7)
10–14 years ago 41 37 (90.2) 3 (7.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.4)
≥ 15 years ago 134 126 (94.0) 2 (1.5) 2 (1.5) 4 (3.0)
On AVR**** medication 253 215 (85.0) 27 (10.7) 3 (1.2) 8 (3.2)
Comorbidity
Hepatitis C 14 8 (57.1) 5 (35.7) 1 (7.1) 0 (0.0)
Diabetes 38 29 (76.3) 7 (18.4) 1 (2.6) 1 (2.6)
Kidney failure 14 5 (35.7) 8 (57.1) 1 (7.1) 0 (0.0)
Chronic liver disease 15 9 (60.0) 6 (40.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Chronic lung disease 17 12 (70.6) 5 (29.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Severe asthma 20 17 (85.0) 3 (15.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Smoking
Yes 57 46 (80.7) 8 (14.0) 2 (3.5) 1 (1.8)
Not currently/in the past 96 84 (87.5) 9 (9.4) 1 (1.0) 2 (2.1)
Never 97 86 (88.7) 9 (9.3) 0 (0.0) 2 (2.1)
Vaping
Yes 32 24 (75.0) 7 (21.9) 0 (0.0) 1 (3.1)
Not currently/in the past 36 27 (75.0) 7 (19.4) 2 (5.6) 0 (0.0)
Never 182 165 (90.7) 12 (6.6) 1 (0.5) 4 (2.2)
Smoking cannabis
Yes 65 57 (87.7) 5 (7.7) 0 (0.0) 3 (4.6)
Not currently/in the past 80 68 (85.0) 10 (12.5) 2 (2.5) 0 (0.0)
Never 101 86 (85.1) 12 (11.9) 1 (1.0) 2 (2.0)
Consumption of cannabis or cannabinoid-based products (form other than smoking)
Yes 58 49 (84.5) 6 (10.3) 1 (1.7) 2 (3.4)
Not currently/in the past 62 53 (85.5) 8 (12.9) 1 (1.6) 0 (0.0)
Never 128 111 (86.7) 13 (10.2) 1 (0.8) 3 (2.3)

Legend: Data presented as n(%),* PREFER NOT TO ANSWER, **HS = high school, ***MSM = men having sex with men, percent represented as MSM/males, ****AVR = antiviral therapy