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. 2023 Jan 5;15(1):e33391. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33391

Table 1. Descriptive statistics of different parameters of asthma patients.

DM = diabetes mellitus; HTN = hypertension; GERD = gastroesophageal reflux disease; OSA = obstructive sleep apnea; CHD = congenital heart disease; SOB = shortness of breath; NSAIDs = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; URTI = upper respiratory tract infection

Parameter Frequency (n = 363) Percentage
Demographics Gender Male 229 63.1%
Female 134 36.9%
Age of Patients <2 years 79 21.8%
2–6 years 187 51.6%
7–10 years 52 14.3%
11–14 years 45 12.4%
Comorbidities DM Present 8 2.2%
HTN Present 2 0.6%
GERD Present 15 4.1%
OSA Present 7 1.9%
CHD Present 31 8.5%
Presenting symptoms Fever Present 167 46.0%
Cough Present 320 88.2%
SOB Present 214 59.0%
Runny nose Present 31 8.5%
Sore throat Present 10 2.8%
Vomiting Present 23 6.3%
Previous medical history Medication type Aspirin 3 0.8%
NSAIDs 11 3.0%
None 349 96.1%
Steroid use Yes 123 33.9%
Allergen Yes 29 8.0%
Night symptoms Yes 55 15.2%
Previous asthma exacerbation Yes 179 49.3%
Family history of asthma Yes 76 20.9%
Eczema Yes 53 14.6%
URTI Yes 324 89.3%
Allergic rhinitis Yes 26 7.2%
Seasonal variations Summer Yes 34 9.4%
Winter Yes 133 36.6%
Fall Yes 129 35.5%
Spring Yes 63 17.4%