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. 2023 Feb 1;11:e14650. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14650

Table 2. The number and characteristics of studies included in this review.

Number/Study Participants Training status Jump tests Sprint tests Main outcomes
No.1 Abbas (2016) N = 16, Male Professional basketball players SLJ: cm 222.4 ± 18.3 20m: s 3.5 ± 0.2 SLJ VS 20m r =  − 0.76, p = 0.001
Age: yr 19.5 ± 0.8
Height: cm 180.2 ± 7.4
Weight: kg 72.1 ± 10.4
No.2 Banda et al. (2019) N = 12, Female Collegiate basketball athletes SLJ: m 1.99 ± 0.15 10m: s 1.93 ± 0.10
22m: s 3.59 ± 0.20		 SLJ VS 10m r =  − .0.289, p = 0.362
SLJ VS 22m r =  − 0.478, p = 0.116
Height: m 1.75 ± 0.09
Weight: kg 73.37 ± 17.30
No.3 Chaouachi et al. (2009b) N = 14, Male Healthy basketball players 5 Jump: m 13.0 ± 0.6 5m: s 0.82 ± 0.05
10m: s 1.70 ± 0.06
30m: s 4.16 ± 0.11		 5 Jump
VS 5m: r =  − 0.41, p = 0.11
Height: cm 195.6 ± 8.3 VS 10m r =  − 0.65, p = 0.02*
Weight: kg 94.2 ± 10.2 VS 30m r =  − 0.74, p = 0.01*
No. 4 Habibi et al. (2010) N = 15, Male
Age: yr 21.89 ± 3.26,
Height: m 1.72 ± 3.20,
Weight: kg 61.35 ± 11.40		 Iranian track sprinters SL-SLJ
Front leg: m 1.97 ± 0.02		 10m: s 1.90 ± .07 SL-SLJ VS 10m Font leg: r =  − 0.74, p = 0.021
Back leg: m 1.93 ± 0.18 Back leg: r =  − 0.76, p = 0.017
SL-STJ
Front leg: m 6.63 ± .57		 SL- STJ VS 10m
Front leg: r =  − 0.84, p = 0.004
Back leg: m 6.50 ± .57 Back leg: r =  − 0.89, p = 0.001
No. 5 Holm et al. (2008) N = 20, Male
Age: yr 22 ± 3
Height: cm 180 ± 7
Weight: kg 80 ± 9		 Team sports players (primarily touch football, rugby, and basketball) SL-HDJ (20 cm box): cm 171 ± 15 5m: s 1.13 ± 0.05
10m: s 1.87 ± 0.07
25m: s 3.78 ± 0.15
5–10m: s 0.74 ± 0.03
10–25m: s 1.90 ± 0.08		 SL-HDJ VS 5m r =  − 0.55, p < 0.01
SL-HDJ VS 10m r =  − 0, 61, p < 0.01
SL-HDJ VS 25m r =  − 0.51, p < 0.01
SL-HDJ VS 5–10m r =  − 0.54, p < 0.01
SL-HDJ VS 10–25m r =  − 0.40, p < 0.05
NO. 6 Hudgins et al. (2013) N = 10,
5 male,
5 female
Height: m 1.72 ± 10.26
Weight: kg 67.80 ± 10.83		 Sprinters STJ: m 8.24 ± 1.32 60m: ( n = 8) 7.28 ± 0.78
100m: ( n = 6) 11.25 ± 0.87		 STJ VS 60m r =  − 0.97, p < 0.05
STJ VS 100m r =  − 1.0, p < 0.05
NO. 7 Kale et al. (2009) N = 21, Male
Age: yr 20.4 ± 1.9
Height: cm 175.8 ± 5.3
Weight: kg 70.3 ± 5.8		 Sprinter STJ: m 7.89 ± 0.56 100m: s 11.62 ± 0.41 STJ VS 100m r = 0.18, p > 0.05
NO. 8 Kulakowski et al. (2020) N = 17, Female
Age: yr 18 ± 0.7
Height: cm 162.4 ± 4.8
Weight: kg 62.5 ± 8.8		 Division II collegiate lacrosse players SLJ: cm 59.4 ± 6.0 10m: s 1.9 ± 0.1
30m: s 5.0 ± 0.3		 SLJ VS 10m r =  − 0.471, p = 0.06
SLJ VS 30m r =  − 0.528, p = 0.03
NO. 9 Lockie et al. (2014) N = 30, Male
Age: yr 22.60 ± 3.86;
Height: m 1.80 ± 0.07;
Weight: kg 79.03 ± 12.26		 Recreational team-sport athletes SLJ: m left leg: 2.05 ± 0.19
right leg: 2.03 ± 0.17		 5m: s 1.033 ± 0.075
10m:s 1.760 ± 0.010
20m:s 3.039 ± 0.164s		 SLJ-Left VS 5m r =  − 0.56, p = 0.001
VS 10m r =  − 0.66, p < 0.001
VS 20m r =  − 0.73, p < 0.001
SLJ-Right: VS 5m r =  − 0.46, p = 0.01
VS 10m r =  − 0.57, p = 0.001 VS 20m r =  − 0.65, p < 0.001
NO. 10 Lockie, Dawes & Callaghan (2020) N = 15, Female
Height: cm 178.13 ± 8.96
Weight: kg 70.18 ± 7.58		 Collegiate volleyball players SLJ: cm 203.71 ± 26.03 10m: s 2.03 ± 0.12
20m: s 3.51 ± 0.16		 SLJ VS 10m r =  − 0.21, p = 0.444
SLJ VS 20m r =  − 0.21, p = 0.454
NO. 11 Loturco et al. (2015) N = 14, Male
Age: yr 24.9 ± 3.8
Height: cm 178.7 ± 6.4
Weight: kg 77.8 ± 8.5		 Elite sprinters SLJ: m 2.90 ± 0.11 100m: s 10.49 ± 0.19 SLJ VS 100m r =  − 0.81, p < 0.01
NO. 12 Mackala, Fostiak & Kowalski (2015) N=11, Male
Age:21.7 ± 1.08 yrs;
Height:180.8 ± 6.98 cm;
Weight:76.6 ± 7.62 kg		 High performance sprinters SLJ: cm 285.71 ± 15.94
5 jumps: m 14.65 ± 1.01
10 jump: cm 30.68 ± 1.66		 10m: s 1.89 ± 0.08
30m: s 3.93 ± 0.24
100m: s 11.14 ± 0.36		 SLJ VS 10m r =  − 0.74
VS 30m r =  − 0.70
VS 100m r =  − 0.82
5 jumps VS 10m r =  − 0.65
VS 30m r =  − 0.62
VS 100m r =  − 0.81
10 jumps VS 10m r =  − 0.71
VS 30m r =  − 0.67 VS 100m r =  − 0.83
NO. 13 Mackala et al. (2021) N = 66, Female: n = 22
Age: yr 20.18 ± 1.27
Weight: kg 62.23 ± 7.02
Height: cm 166.78 ± 5.29
Male: n = 44
Age: yr21.26 ± 1.78
Weight: kg 78.49 ± 7.94,
Height: cm 182.18 ± 6.32		 Healthy players SLJ: m 2.62 ± 0.18 (male)
2.15 ± 0.09 (female)
STJ: m 7.41 ± 0.55 (male)
6.35 ± 0.41 (female)		 Male: s 10m: 1.84 ± 0.09
20m: 3.11 ± 0.13
30m: 4.30 ± 0.17
Female: s 10m: 2.01 ± 0.09
20m: 3.44 ± 0.14
30m: 4.82 ± 0.17		 SLJ VS 10m male: r =  − 0.181,
female: r =  − 0.510*
STJ VS 10m male: r =  − 0.416*
female: r =  − 0.253.
SLJ VS 20m male: r = -0.557**,
female: r =  − 0.559
STJ VS 20m male: r = 0.476**
female: r = 0.606**
SLJ VS 30m male: r =  − 0.461**,
female: r =  − 0.559**
STJ VS 30m male: r =  − 0562.**
female: r =  − 0.453**
NO. 14 Maulder, Bradshaw & Keogh (2006) N = 10, Male
Age: yr 20 ± 3
Height: m 1.82 ± 0.06
Weight: kg 76.7 ± 7.9		 Track sprinters SL-SLJ: m Front: 2.09 ± 0.09
Back: 2.10 ± 0.10
SL-STJ: m Front: 6.90 ± 0.21
Back: 6.90 ± 0.40		 10m: s 2.04 ± 0.06 10m VS SL-SLH Front: r =  − 0.30, p = 0.435
VS back r =  − 0.23, p = 0.548
VS SL-STJ Front: r = 0.24, p = 0.532
Back: r =  − 0.33, p =  − 0.392
NO. 15 McCurdy et al. (2010) N = 15 Age: yr 20.19 ± 0.91
Weight: kg 61.65 ± 7.7		 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) SLJ: m 1.47 ± 0.11
SL-SLJ: m 1.33 ± 0.11
HDJ (40 cm): m 1.42 ± 0.15
SL-HDJ (20 cm): m 1.39 ± 0.15		 10m: s 2.31 ± 0.25
25m: s 4.52 ± 0.20		 Left:
SL-SLJ VS 10m: r =  − 0.11
VS 25m: r = 0.15
SL-HDJ VS 10m: r =  − 0.40
VS 25m: r = 0.15
Right:
SL-SLJ VS 10m: r =  − 0.22
VS 25m: r =  − 0.39
SL-HDJ VS 10m: r =  − 0.50
VS 25m: r =  − 0.13
Pooled:
SL-SLJ VS 10m: r =  − 0.18
VS 25m: r =  − 0.12
SL-HDJ VS 10m: r =  − 0.40
VS 25m: r = 0.02
NO. 16 Meylan et al. (2009) N = 80, Male, N = 44;
Age: yr 20.9 ± 4.5
Weight: kg 78.1 ± 10.5,
Height: cm 180.1 ± 7.0
Female: N = 36; Age: yr 19.7 ± 2.0
Weight: kg 62.1 ± 7.8
Height: cm 166.9 ± 6.0		 Physical education university students SLJ: m Male: 168.9 ± 19.3
Female: 134.6 ± 12.79		 10m: s Male: 1.85 ± 0.08
Female: 2.11 ± 0.10		 Male: r =  − 0.65**
Female: r =  − 0.339*
NO. 17 Popowczak et al. (2019) N = 60, Male
Age: yr 17.4 ± 0.7
Height: cm 176.3 ± 6.1
Weight: kg 68.1 ± 8.9		 Soccer players SLJ: cm 230.45 ± 13.70 10m: s 2.495 ± 0.104
30m: s 5.019 ± 0.179		 SLJ VS 10m r =  − 0.21
SLJ VS 30m r =  − 0.24
NO. 18 Robbins & Young (2012) N = 1136, Weight:kg 92.0 ± 6.01 to 136.8 ± 10.44 kg National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I teams SLJ 36.6m
18.3m
9.1m
Flying 18.3m		 SLJ VS 36.6m, 18.3m, 9.1m, Flying 18.3m
All positions: r =  − 0.467, r =  − 0.428, r =  − 0.353, r =  − 0.353 lineman:
r =  − 0.394, r =  − 0.332, r =  − 0.324, r =  − 0.327
Tightened:
r =  − 0.426, r =  − 0.419, r =  − 0.323, r =  − 0.237
Linebacker
r =  − 0.578, r =  − 0.550, r =  − 0.394, r =  − 0.415 Running back
r =  − 0.491, r =  − 0.555, r =  − 0.46p, r =  − 0.2000 Quarterback
r =  − 0.425, r =  − 0.395, r =  − 0.213, r =  − 0.284
Wide receiver
r =  − 0.257, r =  − 0.193r =  − 0.050, r =  − 0.194
NO. 19 Schuster & Jones (2016) N = 19, Male
Age: yr 22.5 ± 3.2,
Height: cm 181.1 ± 6.7,
Weight: kg 80.3 ± 9.6		 Collegiate team sport (Soccer and Rugby) athletes HDJ (20 cm box): m 1.72 ± 0.33 0–5m: s 1.02 ± 0.04s
0–10m: s 1.74 ± 0.63
0–15m: s 2.44 ± 0.06
0–20m: s 3.09 ± 0.07
5–10m: s 0.74 ± 0.01
10–15m: s 0.74 ± 0.01
15–20m: s 0.66 ± 0.01		 HDJ VS 0–5m r =  − 0.66**
VS 0–10m r =  − 0.57**
VS 0–15m r =  − 0.66**
VS 0–20m r = 0.66**
VS 5–10m r =  − 0.63**
VS 10–15m r =  − 0.62**
VS 15–20m r =  − 0.66**
NO. 20 Washif & Kok (2020) N = 11, Male
Age: yr 17.8 ± 1.3
Height: m 1.72 ± 0.06
Weight: kg 66.05 ± 6.10		 Track and field sprinter Unilateral horizontal 10 jumps: m 22.30 ± 1.43 10m: s 1.72 ± 0.04
30m: s 3.90 ± 0.09
50m: s 5.93 ± 0.15
10–30m:s 2.18 ± 0.06		 10 jump VS 10m r =  − 0.28, p = 0.402
VS 30m r =  − 0.53, p = 0.093
VS 50m r =  − 0.59, p = 0.059
VS 30m r =  − 0.60, p = 0.054
NO. 21 Yanci et al. (2014) N=39, Male
Age: yr 22.9 ± 2.8,
Height: cm 179.9 ± 6.01
Weight: kg 77.0 ± 8.3		 Soccer players SLJ: m 1.99 ± 0.15
D-SLJ: m 1.8 0 ± 0.13
ND-SLJ: m 1.81 ± 0.12
AS-SLJ: m 2.39 ± 0.14
D-HDJ: m 1.77 ± 0.12
ND-HDJ: m 1.85 ± 0.14
D-STJ: m 6.69 ± 0.39
ND-STJ: m 6.82 ± 0.43		 5m: s 0.99 ± 0.03
10m:s 1.70 ± 0.05
20m:s 2.34 ± 0.06		 SLJ, D-SLJ, ND-SLJ, AJ-SLJ, D-HDJ, ND-HDJ, D-STJ, ND-STJ. VS 5m r =  − .047**, r =  − 0.16, r =  − 0.45*, r =  − 0.82, r =  − 0.30, r =  − 0.26, r =  − 0.86, r =  − 0.29
VS 10m r =  − 0.44**, r =  − 0.13, r =  − 0.41*, r =  − 0.25, r =  − 0.36*, r =  − 0.35, r =  − 0.27, r =  − 0.41*
VS 15m r = 0.50**, r =  − 0.22, r =  − 0.47**, r =  − 0.32, r =  − 0.42*, r =  − 0.39*, r =  − 0.36, r =  − 0.52**
NO. 22 Dietze-Hermosa et al. (2021) N = 25 Height: cm 172 ± 9
Weight: kg 69.88 ± 9.77		 Division I track and field athletes SLJ: m 2.58 ± 0.32 30–35m: s 0.57 ± 0.04
30-40m: s 1.13 ± 0.08
30–45m: s 1.69 ± 0.12
30–50m: s 2.25 ± 0.16
30–55m: s 2.80 ± 0.20
30–60m: s 3.36 ± 0.26		 SLJ VS 30–35m r =  − 0.838**
VS 30–40m r =  − 0.830**
VS 30–45m r =  − 0.822**
VS 30–50m r =  − 0.798**
VS 30–55m r =  − 0.809**
VS 30–60m r =  − 0.807**
 NO. 23 Hennessy & Kilty (2001) N = 17, Female
Age: yr 17.6 ± 2.2
Height: cm 167.7 ± 3.7
Weight: kg 59.9 ± 7.2		 Nationally ranked in sprint and hurdle events 5 Jump: m 10.98 ± 0.76 30m: s 4.58 ± 0.17
100m: s 12.90 ± 0.61		 5 Jump VS 30m r =  − 0.79*
VS 100m r = 0.49
NO. 24 Chaouachi et al. (2009a) N = 21, Age: yr 24.3 ± 3.4,
Weight: kg 88.6 ± 7.5
Height: m 1.89 ± 5.5		 The senior Tunisian national handball team SLJ: m 2.49 ± 0.16
D-SLJ: m 2.33 ± 0.16
ND-SLJ:m 2.21 ± 0.18		 5m: s 1.17 ± 0.05
10m:s 1.93 ± 0.07
20m:s 4.44 ± 0.14		 SLJ VS 5m, 10m, 30m r =  − 0.38, p = 0.04, r =  − 0.39, p < 0.04, r =  − 0.45, p < 0.02
D-SLJ VS 5m, 10m, 30m: r =  − 0.73, p < 0.001**
r =  − 0.61, p < 0.001*
r =  − 0.80, p < 0.001
ND-SLJ VS 5m, 10m, 30m: r =  − 0.58, p < 0.001**
r =  − 0.51, p < 0.01*
r =  − 0.65, p < 0.001**
NO. 25 Almuzaini & Fleck (2008) N = 38 Age: yr 21.66 ± 1.66,
Height: cm 169.89 ± 6.34
Weight: kg 62.92 ± 8.68		 Physical education students SLJ: cm 213.70 ± 19.19 50m: s 7.12 ± 0.41
100m: s 13.54 ± 0.83		 SLJ VS 50m r =  − 0.45*
SLJ VS 100m r =  − 0.422*
NO. 26 Maulder & Cronin (2005) N = 18, Male
Age: yr 25.1 ± 4.3
Weight: kg 78.8 ± 9.3
Height: cm 176.8 ± 5.1		 Subjects involved in several sports Horizontal squat jump: cm
D: 1.596 ± 0.139
ND: 1.617 ± 0.136
SLJ: D: 1.642 ± 0.147
ND: 1.624 ± 0.177
STJ: m D: 5.105 ± 0.740
ND: 5.116 ± 0.657		 20m 20m VS Horizontal squat jump r =  − 0.73, p = 0.001
VS SLJ r =  − 0.74, p < 0.001
VS STJ r =  − 0.86, P < 0.001
NO. 27 Nesser et al. (1996) N=20, Male
Age: yr 23.4 ± 2.2
Weight: kg 79.9 ± 10.1
Height: cm 173.9 ± 5.44		 University students and staff. 5 Jump: m 11.7 ± 1.1 40m: s 5.87 ± 0.32 5 Jump VS 40m r =  − 0.81*

Notes.

N
number
yr
years
SLJ
standing long jump
D
dominant
ND
non-dominant
As
with arm swing
HDJ
horizontal drop jump
STJ
standing triple jump
yr
year
kg
kilogram
m
meter
cm
centimeter
SL
single leg
VS
correlate with
*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.001.