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. 2023 Feb 4;30(16):47328–47348. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25456-0

Table 14.

Final ranking

Grey sum of weighted Crisp Ranking
Digitalization of public and private sectors (S-1) 0.609, 0.784 0.7 3
Collaboration with e-vendors (S-2) 0.444, 0.632 0.54 6
Monitoring of customer preferences and tastes (S-3) 0.415, 0.572 0.49 7
Modification to regulatory frameworks (S-4) 0.35, 0.454 0.4 8
Expansion of the supply base (S-5) 0.64, 1.016 0.83 1
Development of an effective risk management system (S-6) 0.465, 0.703 0.58 4
Extended payments or payments at regular intervals (S-7) 0.473, 0.681 0.58 5
Integration of cutting-edge technologies (S-8) 0.554, 0.856 0.71 2