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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers. 2022 Aug 30;91(3):653–666. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12765

TABLE 5.

Standardized regression coefficients (β) of Big Five domains and initial loneliness predicting later loneliness and full model R2 Values

β (SE) R 2
Entire sample β (SE) β (SE) β (SE) Entire sample
Predictor (no grouping) White Japanese Black (White, Japanese, Black)
Full Model .470 (.460, .526, .404)
Loneliness .56 (.02) .59 (.02) .57 (.04) .49 (.09)
Neuroticism .11 (.02) .12 (.03) .12 (.05) .04 (.08)
Extraversion .06 (.03) −.01 (.03) .17 (.06) −.06 (.12)
Openness −.00 (.03) .02 (.03) −.03 (.05) −.02 (.10)
Conscientiousness .05 (.03) −.02 (.03) .05 (.06) −.19 (.13)
Agreeableness .00 (.03) .01 (.03) .03 (.07) .09 (.11)
Age .13 (.02) .14 (.02) .12 (.04) −.09 (.07)
Sex .05 (.02) .02 (.02) .15 (.04) .04 (.06)

Note: White, Japanese, and Black values derive from the scalar invariant model. p < .05 for values in bold.