Table 2.

Etiological factors for patients with provoked seizures (n=96).

Neurological etiologies	72 (75.0)
Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage	13 (18.1)
Ischemic stroke	26 (36.1)
CNS infection	10 (13.9)
Intracranial mass/tumor	16 (22.2)
Hypertensive encephalopathy	1 (1.4)
Arteriovenous malformation	1 (1.4)
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis	3 (4.2)
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome	2 (2.8)
Metabolic etiologies	18 (18.8)
Hyponatremia	12 (66.7)
Hypoglycemia	2 (11.1)
Diabetic ketoacidosis	3 (16.7)
Hepatic encephalopathy	1 (5.6)
Toxic etiologies	6 (6.2)
Substance use	3 (50.0)
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome	1 (16.7)
Methanol intoxication	1 (16.7)
Lithium intoxication	1 (16.7)

Data are n (%).