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. 2022 May 19;28(3):486–508. doi: 10.1037/xap0000416

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© 2022 The Author(s)

This article has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s). Author(s) grant(s) the American Psychological Association the exclusive right to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.

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Note. The figure shows perceived infection probabilities for vulnerable (men) and nonvulnerable (women) individuals as a function of the experimental message condition (control—no risk message, left panel, n = 152 vs. ambiguous risk message, middle panel, n = 151 vs. improved risk message, right panel, n = 151). The shaded area shows the frequency density of responses. Solid vertical lines give the mean probability estimate in each condition. See the online article for the color version of this figure.