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. 2022 May 19;28(3):486–508. doi: 10.1037/xap0000416

Table 4. Participants’ Agreement With Different Interpretations of What the Term “Risk” Refers to in “at Increased Risk From Coronavirus” in Studies 1–3.

Interpretation of “increased risk” Study 1 (n = 396) Study 2 (n = 399) Study 3 (n = 432)
Yes No Do not know Yes No Do not know Yes No Do not know
Note. All figures rounded to the nearest whole number. Participants responded to each of the three interpretations presented in a matrix table similar to the structure shown.
a Intended interpretation.
Increased risk means a greater chance of being infected 56% 39% 5% 55% 39% 6% 60% 36% 4%
Increased risk means a greater chance of being hospitalizeda 95% 3% 4% 96% 2% 3% 95% 3% 2%
Increased risk means a greater chance of carrying the virus. 22% 68% 10% 21% 68% 11% 24% 69% 6%
Of participants who select the infection interpretation:
 % that also selected the hospitalization interpretations 95% 96% 95%