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. 2022 May 19;28(3):486–508. doi: 10.1037/xap0000416

Table 6. Percentage of Participants Answering “Yes”, “No”, and “I Do not Know” to Three Different Interpretations of What “Risk” Means in an “at Increased Risk” Messages in Study 5.

Interpretation of “increased risk” Control (no message) Ambiguous message Improved message
Yes No Do not know Yes No Do not know Yes No Do not know
Note. Participants responded to each of the three interpretations presented in a matrix table similar to the structure shown.
a Intended interpretation.
Greater chance of being infected by the virus. 66% 25% 9% 74% 19% 7% 19% 75% 5%
Greater chance of suffering severe symptomsa 85% 4% 11% 73% 9% 19% 93% 2% 5%
Greater chance of carrying the virus. 40% 38% 22% 45% 34% 21% 15% 75% 11%
Of participants who selected the infection interpretation:
 % that also selected the hospitalization interpretation 86% 71% 79%