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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Consult Clin Psychol. 2022 Aug;90(8):601–612. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000750

Table 2.

Total, direct, and indirect effects of baseline QoL on 26-week QoL (four domains)

Physical Health Psychological Health Social Relationships Environmental

β SE 95% CI β SE 95% CI β SE 95% CI β SE 95% CI
Total effect .39*** .03 .33, .43 .42*** .03 .37, .46 .47*** .03 .43, .52 .55*** .03 .51, .59
Direct effect .36*** .03 .31, .40 .36*** .03 .31, .40 .47*** .03 .43, .52 .51*** .03 .47, .55
Total indirect effect .03 .01 .00, .05 .06*** .02 .03, .09 −.00 .01 −.02, .02 .04** .01 .02, .06
Specific indirect effect
 Vigor .01 .01 .00, .02 .03** .01 .01, .04 .00 .00 −.01, .01 .00 .00 .00, .01
 Stress .02 .01 .00, .02 .02* .01 .01, .04 .00 .01 −.01, .01 .03** .01 .02, .05
 Tension .01 .01 .00, .02 .01 .01 .00, .03 −.00 .01 −.01, .01 .00 .00 −.00, .01

Note. SE=standard error; CI=confidence interval

***

p < .001

**

p < .01

*

p < .05