Table 3.

Estimates in unadjusted and adjusted models predicting the difference in number of outlets.

Predictors	Unadjusted model			Adjusted model
	Estimate	95% CI	p	Estimate	95% CI	p
Area deprivation
1 – least deprived	0			0
2	32.0	−50.4, 114.5	0.446	4.0	−38.4, 46.5	0.852
3	159.6	69.09, 250.1	0.001	−16.6	−60.4, 27.2	0.457
4	127.6	34.58, 220.7	0.007	−31.0	−73.4, 11.3	0.151
5 – most deprived	−4.1	−69.0-60.9	0.902	−42.6	−86.9–1.7	0.059
Region – North of England				−139.0	−201.2, −76.8	<0.001
Urban status - urban				−34.5	−57.8, −11.2	0.004
Population density				7.3	5.5, 9.1	<0.001
Gender (% male)				5.4	−15.1, 25.9	0.604
Age (% 25–34 years)				2.9	−2.1, 7.9	0.260
Ethnicity (% non-White)				−1.3	−3.2, 0.5	0.164
Observations	661	661
R2/R2 adjusted	0.032/0.026	0.777/0.774

Population density was scaled to reflect a unit change of 100 people per km². Brackets following variable names provide further information on the measure such as units.