Table 1.

Influence of gut microbiota in the TB and T2DM context.

Study	Microbiota differences	Importance
T2DM (105)	↑Lactobacillus gasseri JV-V03, Lactobacillus gasseri SJ-9E-US, Lactobacillus gasseri 202-4, Lactobacillus salivarius ACS-116-V-Col5a ↓Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052, Clostridium sp. 7_2_43FAA, Clostridium botulinum B str. Eklund 17B, Clostridium botulinum E3 str. Alaska E43, Clostridium thermocellum DSM 1313	Development of T2DM
LTBI and ATB (106–108)	↑Firmicutes and Actinobacteria ↓Alpha diversity and SCFA-producing bacteria	Promotion of TB susceptibility
ATB and T2DM (109)	↑Firmicutes, Lactobacillaceae, Erysipelotrichaceae ↓Bacteroidetes, Muribaculaceae, Akkermansiaceae, Ruminococcaceae, Lachnospiraceae	Promotion of TB susceptibility