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Participant background
| Astaxanthin group | Placebo group | |
|---|---|---|
| All participants | ||
| n (male/female) | 29 (14/15) | 30 (15/15) |
| Age* | 39.2 ± 11.9 | 39 ± 11.5 |
| ≥40 years | ||
| n (male/female) | 12 (6/6) | 10 (6/4) |
| Age* | 50.3 ± 8.6 | 52 ± 7.0 |
| <40 years | ||
| n (male/female) | 17 (8/9) | 20 (10/10) |
| Age* | 31.4 ± 6.1 | 32.0 ± 5.8 |
*Mean ± SD.
